Mathematical model of honing of gas-dynamic supports

V. Nazarov, I. I. Danilov, N. Nazarov, D. Dmitriev, N. A. Vetrova
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Abstract

The design of technological processes for the manufacture of gas-dynamic supports (GDO) of gyroscopes is traditionally based on the use of finishing operations with the use of free abrasive. This leads to a high complexity of manufacturing such devices and complicates mass production. Reducing the labor intensity is possible when the labor-intensive finishing operation with a more productive operation of honing the holes of the GDO is replacing. But such a replacement requires the development of high-precision technology, which implies mathematical modeling of the process of honing the holes of GDO gyroscopes made of ceramic CM-332. Objective – a mathematical model of the process of honing the holes of GDO gyroscopes made of ceramic CM-332 is developed, which allows for the known shape of the workpiece, the tool used and the technological modes to calculate the geometric shape of the processed hole, and the value of any error. A mathematical model of honing of precision holes of GDO gyroscopes is developed, which takes into account the main factors of the process, the characteristics of the tool and the technological modes of processing. The dependence of the accuracy of the geometric shape of the processed hole on the characteristics of the tool is determined. The use of the results of the study made it possible to reduce the labor intensity of finishing operations for processing GDO holes by 10-15 times in the conditions of mass production of gyroscopes.
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气动力支承珩磨的数学模型
陀螺仪气动力支架(GDO)制造工艺流程的设计传统上是基于使用游离磨料的精加工操作。这导致制造此类设备的高度复杂性,并使大规模生产复杂化。当将劳动密集型精加工作业替换为生产率更高的GDO珩磨孔作业时,降低劳动强度是可能的。但这样的替代需要高精度技术的发展,这意味着对陶瓷CM-332制造的GDO陀螺仪的孔珩磨过程进行数学建模。目的:建立了陶瓷CM-332 GDO陀螺仪孔珩磨过程的数学模型,该模型允许已知工件形状、所使用的工具和工艺模式来计算加工孔的几何形状和任何误差的值。建立了GDO陀螺仪精密孔珩磨的数学模型,该模型考虑了加工过程的主要因素、刀具的特点和加工工艺模式。确定了被加工孔的几何形状精度与刀具特性的依赖关系。研究结果的应用使得在陀螺仪批量生产条件下,加工GDO孔的精加工作业的劳动强度降低了10-15倍。
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