Geriatric Anemia

Manjit Kaur Rana, Amrit Pal Singh Rana
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Abstract

Anemia is growing in importance as a public health issue and a biomedical research priority in the geriatric age group but data on the causes and prevalence is not substantial. World health organization (WHO) has defined anemia as hemoglobin concentration (Hb %) below 12 g/dL in women and below 13 g/dL in men. Although it was previously believed that decline in Hb levels might be a normal consequence of aging, later suggested that anemia does reflect underlying poor health and makes elders vulnerable to adverse outcomes. Geriatric anemia has been found to be prevalent in up to 21.1% of patients in Europe and 11.0% of men and 10.2% of women of 65 years and older in the US. There is little literature that explores the various causes of anemia and its association with socio-demographic profile with underlying diseases, hence lesser research has led anemia to go undiagnosed and untreated.
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老年贫血
贫血作为一个公共卫生问题和老年年龄组生物医学研究的优先事项越来越重要,但关于其原因和流行程度的数据并不丰富。世界卫生组织(WHO)将贫血定义为女性血红蛋白浓度(Hb %)低于12克/分升,男性低于13克/分升。虽然以前认为Hb水平下降可能是衰老的正常结果,但后来认为贫血确实反映了潜在的健康状况不佳,使老年人容易受到不良后果的影响。在欧洲,高达21.1%的老年贫血患者普遍存在,在美国,65岁及以上的男性和女性分别占11.0%和10.2%。很少有文献探讨贫血的各种原因及其与潜在疾病的社会人口特征的关联,因此较少的研究导致贫血未得到诊断和治疗。
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