Can Women Keep Managerial Positions in Saudi Arabia? The Impact of Glass Ceiling and Leadership Empowerment on Work-Life Balance

H. Alshammari
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Abstract

This study investigates the factors that impact female workers maintaining leading positions. The primary purpose of the search is to study the effect of the glass ceiling and leadership empowerment on women's work-life balance in the private sector in Saudi Arabia. A survey research design was employed, and a cross-sectional approach to data collection was used to achieve the primary objectives. Thus, data were collected from 54 selected female executives working in private enterprises in Saudi Arabia. Closed-ended questions-based Likert scales were employed to gather data from the research participants. The study uses Multiple regression to analyze the data collected using SPSS. Consequently, it was found that the empowerment of female leadership has a significant influence on the work-life balance of female leaders in the private sector of Saudi Arabia. On the other hand, the glass ceiling was not found to significantly impact the participants' work-life balance. Finally, it was concluded that attempts should be made to support female leaders as this will positively affect their work-life balance and consequently leads to better performance.
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沙特女性能否继续担任管理职位?玻璃天花板和领导赋权对工作与生活平衡的影响
本研究探讨影响女性员工维持领导职位的因素。研究的主要目的是研究玻璃天花板和领导赋权对沙特阿拉伯私营部门女性工作与生活平衡的影响。采用调查研究设计,并采用横截面方法收集数据,以实现主要目标。因此,收集了54名在沙特阿拉伯私营企业工作的女性高管的数据。采用封闭问题型李克特量表收集研究参与者的数据。本研究使用SPSS软件对收集的数据进行多元回归分析。因此,研究发现,赋予女性领导权力对沙特阿拉伯私营部门女性领导人的工作与生活平衡有重大影响。另一方面,玻璃天花板并没有显著影响参与者的工作与生活平衡。最后,得出的结论是,应该尝试支持女性领导者,因为这将积极影响她们的工作与生活的平衡,从而导致更好的表现。
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