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Examining Dual-Moderation of Structure Racism, Economic Fragility, High Tech Startup’s Team Diversity and Performance 研究结构种族主义、经济脆弱性、高科技初创企业团队多样性和绩效的双重模式
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.52131/jom.2023.0504.0121
Saeed Mousa
This study has been conducted to examine the dual moderation of structural racism and economic fragility between team diversity and startup team performance. Team diversity is particularly important for new ventures or startups as the need or focus of such startups is on a diverse range of consumers. The role of racism and economic fragility cannot be ignored in this regard. To conduct this research the targeted population is the high-tech startups in France. For data collection, 351 questionnaires were received and processed for data analysis. The results indicated a significant impact of team diversity on startup team performance. The moderating role of structural racism was also significant between team diversity and startup team performance. Whereas, economic fragility also significantly moderates the relationship between team diversity and startup team performance. The practical importance of this study is greatly implied in those startups which incorporate diversity in their workplace. The policymakers are also devoted to performing their part concerning the policies that are being formulated to encourage and promote diversity in the workplace as well as in educational settings. Theoretically, this research contributes to the growing body of literature regarding startup performances. However, most of the high-tech startups in France did not contain the required data for gaining clear facts and figures. This limitation can be catered to in the future by targeting more advanced high-tech startups in France.
本研究旨在探讨结构性种族主义和经济脆弱性在团队多样性与初创企业团队绩效之间的双重调节作用。团队多样性对于新创企业或初创公司尤为重要,因为这类初创公司的需求或关注点是多样化的消费者。在这方面,种族主义和经济脆弱性的作用不容忽视。本研究的目标人群是法国的高科技初创企业。在数据收集方面,共收到 351 份调查问卷,并进行了数据分析处理。结果表明,团队多样性对初创企业团队绩效有重大影响。结构性种族主义在团队多样性与初创企业团队绩效之间的调节作用也很显著。而经济脆弱性也对团队多样性与初创团队绩效之间的关系起到了显著的调节作用。这项研究对那些将多样性融入工作场所的初创企业具有重要的现实意义。政策制定者也致力于履行其职责,制定相关政策以鼓励和促进工作场所和教育环境中的多样性。从理论上讲,这项研究为越来越多有关初创企业绩效的文献做出了贡献。然而,法国大多数高科技初创企业并不包含获得清晰事实和数据所需的数据。今后可针对法国更先进的高科技初创企业进行研究,以弥补这一不足。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Management Practices and Coffee Cooperatives Performance in Ethiopia with Mediation of Human Capital 以人力资本为中介,埃塞俄比亚的财务管理实践与咖啡合作社绩效
Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.52131/jom.2023.0503.0113
Mershaye Birhane, Chalchisa Amentie, Brehanu Borji, Shashi Kant
The study's main topic was how Ethiopian coffee cooperatives' financial management practices and organizational performance are mediated by human capital. The cross-sectional study with multistage sampling was employed by the researchers. KMO was employed as a test for adequate data. To evaluate the overall impact of the regression, total variance was used. To determine if the observable variables could adequately explain the latent determinants, confirmatory factor analysis was utilized. The model fitness and mediation analysis were both tested using SEM. According to study, there was a significant link based on the data because the KMO value of.906 was greater than 0.5 and the statistical threshold for the Bartlett's test was lower than 0.05. The researchers discovered that the CMIN/DF was less than 3.0, indicating model acceptance. The model being tested is compared using the Tucker Lewis Index (TLI). Mediation of Human capital has led to a roughly 75% boost in performance of Coffee Cooperatives. As a result, there is now some partial mediation between financial management practices and coffee cooperative performance.
研究的主要议题是埃塞俄比亚咖啡合作社的财务管理实践和组织绩效如何受到人力资本的影响。研究人员采用了多阶段抽样的横截面研究方法。采用 KMO 检验数据是否充分。为了评估回归的总体影响,使用了总方差。为确定可观察变量是否能充分解释潜在决定因素,采用了确认性因素分析。模型适配性和中介分析均使用 SEM 进行了检验。根据研究,由于 KMO 值.906 大于 0.5,且巴特利特检验的统计临界值小于 0.05,因此基于数据存在重要联系。研究人员发现,CMIN/DF 小于 3.0,表明模型可以接受。使用塔克-刘易斯指数(TLI)对被测模型进行比较。人力资本的调解使咖啡合作社的业绩提高了约 75%。因此,财务管理实践与咖啡合作社绩效之间现在存在部分中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Agile Methodology in Managing the Healthcare Sector 敏捷方法在医疗行业管理中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.52131/jom.2023.0503.0114
Fawaz M. Alotaibi, Riyad Almudhi
The healthcare sector has gradually embraced effective project management for improved healthcare outcomes. This paper explores the application of the agile methodology for managing the healthcare sector. This study significantly contributes to the healthcare sector by providing insights into the application of Agile methodology, potentially enhancing healthcare management and patient outcomes. In this article, the author reviews ten peer-reviewed articles, analyses the findings, and generates three themes: Agile methodology development and implementation in the healthcare sector, the healthcare sector's readiness factors/levels for applying the agile methodology, and how agile methods improve healthcare outcomes. The findings across the three identified themes reiterate the crucial role of organizational leadership, flexible structures, and advanced technology in enhancing agility within the healthcare sector. Moreover, the studies highlight the potential of agile principles to enhance customer-centricity, customer satisfaction, and overall adaptability in healthcare organizations. The study recommends healthcare institutions priorities Agile competency development through training programs and cultivate a culture of adaptability to support Agile methodology adoption. Furthermore, it suggests quantitative research to validate readiness factors' influence, focusing on patient-centered outcomes and comparative studies between Agile and traditional healthcare approaches to bridge literature gaps.
医疗保健行业已逐渐接受有效的项目管理,以改善医疗保健成果。本文探讨了敏捷方法在医疗保健行业管理中的应用。本研究通过对敏捷方法应用的深入分析,为医疗保健行业做出了重要贡献,有可能提高医疗保健管理水平和患者治疗效果。在本文中,作者回顾了十篇同行评议文章,分析了研究结果,并提出了三个主题:医疗行业的敏捷方法开发与实施、医疗行业应用敏捷方法的准备因素/水平以及敏捷方法如何改善医疗效果。这三个主题的研究结果重申了组织领导力、灵活结构和先进技术在提高医疗保健行业敏捷性方面的关键作用。此外,研究还强调了敏捷原则在提高医疗机构以客户为中心、客户满意度和整体适应性方面的潜力。研究建议医疗机构通过培训计划优先发展敏捷能力,并培养适应性文化,以支持敏捷方法的采用。此外,研究还建议开展定量研究,验证准备就绪因素的影响,重点关注以患者为中心的结果,以及敏捷方法与传统医疗方法之间的比较研究,以弥补文献空白。
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引用次数: 0
Market Innovation and Firm's Performance: A Meta-Analysis of the Literature Reviewed 市场创新与企业绩效:文献荟萃分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.52131/jom.2023.0502.0111
Fisseha Dejene Yadete, Chalchissa Amentie Kero, Shashi Kant
In this study, the performance of SMEs in Ethiopia was examined in relation to market innovation. The most recent international papers on market innovation served as a guidance for the study's meta-analysis. To scan, exclude, and include pertinent content, the researchers employed the effect size approach based on a forest and funnel plot. Based on a thorough literature assessment, researchers founded a link between the market Innovation and firm performance. Also based on the reviewed literature, the researcher found a connection between the government support program's moderation and the success of SMEs firms in the field of market innovation. An exploratory sequential mixed research methodology was used to conduct this study. The researchers used a forest plot to determine the effect size of the material they had read. Additionally, a funnel plot was used to account for publication bias.  The study makes an effort to provide a conceptual framework and testable hypotheses based on the available literature. Market innovation has been shown to affect a firm's success.
在这项研究中,在埃塞俄比亚的中小企业的绩效被检查与市场创新。最新的国际市场创新论文为本研究的元分析提供了指导。为了扫描、排除和包括相关内容,研究人员采用了基于森林和漏斗图的效应大小方法。通过对相关文献的全面评估,研究人员发现了市场创新与企业绩效之间的联系。在文献综述的基础上,研究人员发现政府支持计划的适度性与中小企业在市场创新领域的成功之间存在联系。本研究采用探索性序贯混合研究方法。研究人员使用森林图来确定他们所阅读的材料的效应大小。此外,还使用漏斗图来解释发表偏倚。本研究努力在现有文献的基础上提供一个概念框架和可检验的假设。市场创新已被证明会影响企业的成功。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Cryptocurrency Volatility on Stock Market Performance in Nigeria 加密货币波动对尼日利亚股市表现的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.52131/jom.2023.0502.0110
I. Abdullahi, Stephen Alaba John
Cryptocurrencies have gained popularity and are increasingly used in the global financial system, despite their volatile nature. They have become an attractive financial instrument for individuals and corporations due to their potentials for high returns, decentralized nature, and exemption from strict government regulations. This study aims to investigate how cryptocurrency volatility affects the performance of companies listed on the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX). The study uses an ex post facto research design and the GARCH (1,1) model. Weekly data on Bitcoin and Ethereum were obtained from www.ng.investing.com and used to construct a cryptocurrency composite index with principal component analysis (PCA). The All-Share Index data were extracted from the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) statistical bulletin between January 2017 and December 2021. The result of the mean equation shows that cryptocurrency trading in Nigeria responds more to positive sentiment and good news than bad news, while the variance equation reveals that current conditional volatility of cryptocurrencies and companies' performance is influenced by their previous shocks and past volatility conditions. The study also found evidence of volatility clustering in companies’ performance on the NGX. Therefore, investors are advised to exercise caution in an expanding cryptocurrency market, while regulators and policymakers should use relevant indicators to avoid contagion risk that could spread to the stock market. This paper is significant and relevant to achieving the Nigerian government's plan to introduce an official virtual currency.
尽管加密货币具有波动性,但它们已经越来越受欢迎,并在全球金融体系中越来越多地使用。由于其高回报、去中心化和不受政府严格监管的潜力,它们已成为个人和企业的一种有吸引力的金融工具。本研究旨在调查加密货币波动如何影响尼日利亚交易所有限公司(NGX)上市公司的业绩。本研究采用事后研究设计和GARCH(1,1)模型。从www.ng.investing.com获取比特币和以太坊的每周数据,并使用主成分分析(PCA)构建加密货币综合指数。全股指数数据摘自美国证券交易委员会(SEC) 2017年1月至2021年12月的统计公报。均值方程的结果表明,尼日利亚的加密货币交易对积极情绪和好消息的反应大于对坏消息的反应,而方差方程显示,加密货币和公司业绩的当前条件波动受到其先前冲击和过去波动条件的影响。研究还发现,在NGX指数上,公司的表现存在波动性聚集的证据。因此,建议投资者在不断扩大的加密货币市场中保持谨慎,而监管机构和政策制定者应使用相关指标来避免可能蔓延到股市的传染风险。本文对实现尼日利亚政府引入官方虚拟货币的计划具有重要意义和相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Is Strategic Leadership having a mediating role in Ethiopia's SMEs sector when it comes to Entrepreneurial Skill and Motivation? A Multivariate Investigation 当涉及到创业技能和动机时,战略领导在埃塞俄比亚的中小企业部门中是否起着中介作用?多变量调查
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.52131/jom.2023.0502.0108
D. Negeri, Gada Gizachew Wakjira, Shashi Kant
The major prospects for MSE will result from their participation in the global marketplace as the financial system keeps moving towards greater integration. It is widely acknowledged that SMEs are increasingly significant in producing jobs, money, and innovation. Nevertheless, there are significant issues with the caliber of management, strategic leadership, entrepreneurial skill, and motivation in this industry, shortcomings in innovation, a lack of business savvy, marketing, entrepreneurial flair, and issues with practical knowledge and HR administration. This study will analyze the impact of entrepreneurial talent and motivation on business success, with strategic leadership as a mediating factor: The situation of a few SME sectors in Ethiopia. The study employed a Quantitative research design method using surveys and questionnaires to collect data. The selections of respondents for this study will be random sampling and purposive sampling for SME owners and leaders of both zonal and town job opportunity creation and skill offices and are purposely selected to respond to the questionnaires.  Since the Zone is so prominent, the researcher will select 5 towns Nagele, Adola, Shakiso, Bore, and Haro Wachu. A total of 382 respondents was selected as the sample size. The sample size will be set using Yamane (1967) due to its ease of use, taking into account the estimated total population of 2,322 owners, employment opportunity creators, and competence office executives in 5 towns. The traditional linear regression model was used for the data analysis. In this instance, data analysis included using chi square, correlation, and ordinal logistic regression to examine the impact of entrepreneurial talent and motivation on business success, with strategic leadership as a mediating factor. The findings showed that every element had a favorable and noteworthy effect on company performance.
随着金融体系不断走向更大的一体化,中小企业的主要前景将来自它们参与全球市场。人们普遍认为,中小企业在创造就业、资金和创新方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。然而,这个行业在管理水平、战略领导力、创业技能和动力方面存在重大问题,在创新方面存在缺陷,缺乏商业头脑、市场营销、创业天赋,以及在实践知识和人力资源管理方面存在问题。本研究将分析创业人才和动机对企业成功的影响,并以战略领导为中介因素:埃塞俄比亚少数中小企业部门的情况。本研究采用定量研究设计方法,采用问卷调查的方式收集数据。本研究的调查对象将采用随机抽样和有目的抽样的方法,对区域和城镇就业机会创造和技能办公室的中小企业主和领导进行抽样,并有目的地选择他们回答问卷。由于该地区如此突出,研究人员将选择Nagele, Adola, Shakiso, Bore和Haro Wachu 5个城镇。共选取382名受访者作为样本量。由于易于使用,我们将使用Yamane(1967)来设定样本大小,并考虑到5个城镇的2,322名业主、就业机会创造者和能力办公室主管的估计总人口。数据分析采用传统的线性回归模型。在本例中,数据分析包括使用卡方、相关和有序逻辑回归来检验创业人才和动机对企业成功的影响,并以战略领导力为中介因素。研究结果表明,每一个因素都对公司绩效产生了有利且显著的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Sustainable Development Goals 1 & 2 Compliant: Evaluating Nigeria’s Agricultural Policies 2010 - 2019 符合可持续发展目标1和2:评估2010 - 2019年尼日利亚农业政策
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.52131/jom.2023.0502.0109
Anthony Ejue Egberi
The study focuses on Nigeria's agriculture policies and their alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 1 and 2. It examined historical and present agricultural policies, food security, and their compliance or relevance to the United Nations set goals or policy framework of Sustainable Development Goals 1 and 2. According to the document, despite the Nigerian government's laws and programs, there is still a severe threat of food insecurity to the Nigerian cooperative's existence. In this context, it was investigated to what extent the Nigerian economy is in sync or accord with the idea of the Sustainable Development Goals 1 and 2 and agricultural and food security plans. It questioned and investigated the capacity of the Nigerian economy's structural features to impede or assist the realization of food security under Sustainable Development Goal 1&2. As a result, the study detailed and analyzed the agricultural aims, concepts, and programs of the Sustainable Development Goals 1 and 2. It also looked at the structure of the Nigerian economy concerning its output structure, domestic economic capacity, and social structure capacity in the context of SDGs 1 and 2 agriculture and food security objectives. Furthermore, it x-rayed the requirements for compliance. Finally, it concluded and made some policy recommendations.
该研究的重点是尼日利亚的农业政策及其与可持续发展目标(sdg) 1和2的一致性。它审查了历史和当前的农业政策、粮食安全及其与联合国可持续发展目标1和2的既定目标或政策框架的合规性或相关性。根据该文件,尽管尼日利亚政府制定了法律和项目,但尼日利亚合作社的存在仍然面临严重的粮食不安全威胁。在此背景下,调查了尼日利亚经济在多大程度上与可持续发展目标1和2以及农业和粮食安全计划的理念同步或一致。它质疑和调查了尼日利亚经济的结构特征阻碍或协助实现可持续发展目标1和2下的粮食安全的能力。因此,该研究详细分析了可持续发展目标1和2的农业目标、概念和计划。它还在可持续发展目标1和2农业和粮食安全目标的背景下研究了尼日利亚的经济结构,包括其产出结构、国内经济能力和社会结构能力。此外,它还对遵守的要求进行了透视。最后,总结并提出政策建议。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Factors That Influence Digital Transformation: A Systematic Literature Review 研究影响数字化转型的因素:系统的文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.52131/jom.2023.0502.0107
Khalid H. Alshammari
The digital transformation is trending in the business world. All businesses are keen to have and pursue a digital transformation strategy. However, many organizations are not fully understood what digital transformation is, how it should be performed and what is the best for the organization. thus, this paper seeks to understand the factors that might impact the digital transformation in organizations.  This systematic literature review considers the course of digital transformation in organizations
数字化转型是商业世界的趋势。所有企业都渴望拥有并追求数字化转型战略。然而,许多组织并没有完全理解数字化转型是什么,它应该如何执行以及对组织来说什么是最好的。因此,本文试图了解可能影响组织数字化转型的因素。这篇系统的文献综述考虑了组织数字化转型的过程
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引用次数: 0
Turning Challenges into Opportunities: The Role of Leadership Qualities in Adopting Social Entrepreneurship Initiatives during COVID-19 化挑战为机遇:领导素质在2019冠状病毒病期间实施社会创业倡议中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.52131/jom.2023.0501.0104
A. Basit, Shaffaq Ejaz
Social entrepreneurship (SE) can spark positive societal change by providing adequate and long-term solutions to global issues. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, traditional businesses have been impacted on micro and macro levels. However, SE can ensure social welfare, job creation, and economic improvement. This study examines the impact of Paradoxical Leadership, Transformational Leadership, and Entrepreneurial Leadership on SE during the pandemic, specifically in the pharmaceutical and textile manufacturing sectors of Punjab, Pakistan. The study also investigates the moderating role of Public Service Motivation (PSM) between these leadership styles and SE. The findings suggest that leadership qualities positively impact SE during COVID-19, and PSM plays a moderating role in the relationship between leadership styles and SE in the manufacturing sector. The results of this study could inform the development of effective leadership strategies for social entrepreneurs during global crises.
社会企业家精神(SE)可以通过为全球问题提供充分和长期的解决方案来激发积极的社会变革。在新冠肺炎疫情背景下,传统企业在微观和宏观层面都受到了冲击。但是,SE可以确保社会福利、创造就业机会和改善经济。本研究考察了大流行期间悖论型领导、变革型领导和创业型领导对SE的影响,特别是在巴基斯坦旁遮普省的制药和纺织制造部门。本研究还探讨了公共服务动机在这些领导风格与主观幸福感之间的调节作用。研究结果表明,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,领导素质对员工幸福感有正向影响,而在制造业,员工幸福感在领导风格与员工幸福感的关系中起调节作用。本研究的结果可以为全球危机期间社会企业家有效领导策略的发展提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Training on Organizational Performance in the Ethiopian Textile Industry: Interview based Investigation using MAXQDA 培训对埃塞俄比亚纺织业组织绩效的影响:基于访谈的MAXQDA调查
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.52131/jom.2023.0501.0103
Metasebia Adula, Shashi Kant, Z. Birbirsa
Global competitiveness is based on the serious matter of the work attitude of employees because it is dependent on how well companies train their work force. With the advent of technology, it is important to investigate and improve the employee attitude towards work with the inclusion of technological upgrades for humans through training. Training may differ from one organization to the next in the form of on-the-job and off-the-job training. Training paved the way for the type of attitude employees have towards their work. Skill labor's positive view towards work is substructure on advanced training methods that make them differentiate in work place competition. Researchers first make thematic analysis in the form of code data segments with the help of MAXQDA 2020 software. After activation of all inserted interviews, researchers conducted the mixed-method analysis. A single-case analysis was framed for theme identification with the help of thematic analysis. After that, thematic coding was framed for content analysis. For identification, screening, and intent, PRISMA was employed. A coded frequency matrix was assimilated to depict the functionalism of training in the study area in the form of bibliographic analysis. Systematic evaluation of the interview text manifested that training is considered by most employees as the initial point of skill development and an extended part of positive work attitude development, resulting in enhanced organizational performance in textile industries. Study outcomes based on the positivism approach will inform policy recommendations because of its objectivity.
全球竞争力是建立在员工的工作态度这一重要问题上的,因为它取决于公司对员工的培训程度。随着技术的出现,通过培训来调查和改善员工对工作的态度,包括对人类的技术升级,这是很重要的。培训的形式可能因组织而异,包括在职培训和非职培训。培训为员工对待工作的态度铺平了道路。技能型劳动者的积极劳动观是先进培训方法的基础,使其在工作场所竞争中脱颖而出。研究者首先借助MAXQDA 2020软件,以代码数据段的形式进行专题分析。在激活所有插入的访谈后,研究人员进行了混合方法分析。在主题分析的帮助下,构建了一个单案例分析来进行主题识别。然后进行主题编码框架,进行内容分析。为了识别、筛选和意图,使用PRISMA。采用编码频率矩阵,以书目分析的形式描述研究领域的训练功能主义。对访谈文本的系统评价表明,大多数员工认为培训是技能发展的起点,是积极工作态度发展的延伸部分,从而提高了纺织行业的组织绩效。基于实证主义方法的研究结果因其客观性将为政策建议提供信息。
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引用次数: 6
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iRASD Journal of Management
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