Prime Mover and Energy Storage Considerations for a Hydrogen-Powered Series Hybrid Shuttle Bus

M. Flynn, C. Hearn, M. C. Lewis, R. Thompson, R. Longoria
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This paper describes simulation results obtained through modeling the operation of a 6.7 m long hydrogen-powered shuttle bus. The actual shuttle bus and its hydrogen refueling station constitute the first of its kind in the state of Texas. The simulations are used to initially verify the stated performance of the shuttle bus and to validate the modeling approach. The vehicle model is then modified to assess the predicted changes in performance, efficiency, and route following capability while conducting a parametric study involving fuel cell and internal combustion prime movers as well as chemical battery and flywheel energy storage systems. Simulation results show that a fuel cell-powered shuttle bus with a high power density, low mass energy storage system provides the highest vehicle range and lowest energy consumption.
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氢动力系列混合动力穿梭巴士的原动机和储能考虑
本文描述了一辆6.7 m长的氢动力穿梭巴士运行过程的仿真结果。真正的穿梭巴士和它的氢燃料补给站构成了德克萨斯州的第一个此类巴士。通过仿真初步验证了班车的性能,验证了建模方法的正确性。然后对车辆模型进行修改,以评估性能、效率和路线跟踪能力的预测变化,同时对燃料电池、内燃原动机、化学电池和飞轮储能系统进行参数化研究。仿真结果表明,具有高功率密度、低质量储能系统的燃料电池驱动穿梭巴士具有最高的行驶里程和最低的能耗。
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