CASH WAQF PRACTICES IN MALAYSIA AND INDONESIA

H. Yusuf, Muspita Sari
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Abstract

This paper is a study of the practice of Waqf-Al-Nuqud in Malaysia and Indonesia. How is the practice of cash waqf in each of these countries by looking at the results and allocations. This problem is described by comparative research, namely research conducted to compare a variable (object of research), between different subjects and find a causal relationship. The research is directed to find out whether between two or more groups there are differences in the aspects or variables studied. Based on the results of the discussion, the author understands that the waqf practice carried out by Malaysia and Indonesia can be seen the difference. The practice of cash waqf in Malaysia is better known as stock waqf where cash waqf is collected from various circles of society with a stock waqf system by setting a minimum number of share prices that can be purchased by the public which will later be used as a property waqf that is utilized according to the purpose of waqf according to sharia. As for Indonesia, the practice of classical waqf is still very widespread. Regulations have been adequate even with the rules for managing it, but it seems that not many people know about cash waqf which is easier and more affordable. However, the presence of TWI has become a breath of fresh air for the development and socialization of cash waqf in Indonesia. TWI also issued a cash waqf certificate as a form of eternal cash waqf. It can be seen that TWI is still the community's choice for waqf compared to BWI which is a national waqf institution. But in reality, according to TWI regulations, it is not the institution intended to issue cash waqf certificates.
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现金waqf在马来西亚和印度尼西亚的做法
本文是对马来西亚和印度尼西亚的Waqf-Al-Nuqud的实践进行研究。通过观察结果和分配情况,这些国家的现金流动情况如何?这个问题用比较研究来描述,即在不同的主体之间对一个变量(研究对象)进行比较,并找到因果关系的研究。研究的目的是找出两个或多个群体之间是否在研究的方面或变量上存在差异。根据讨论的结果,笔者了解到马来西亚和印度尼西亚开展的waqf实践可以看出差异。马来西亚的现金waqf的做法更广为人知的是股票waqf,现金waqf是通过股票waqf系统从社会各界收集的,通过设定公众可以购买的最低数量的股票价格,这些股票价格随后将被用作财产waqf,根据伊斯兰教的waqf目的使用。在印尼,传统的waqf习俗仍然非常普遍。即使有管理规则,监管也已经足够了,但似乎没有多少人知道现金流动,这是更容易和更实惠的。然而,TWI的存在已经成为印尼现金流发展和社会化的一股新鲜空气。TWI还发行现金兑换券,作为永久现金兑换券的一种形式。可以看出TWI仍然是社区对waqf的选择,而BWI是国家waqf机构。但实际上,根据TWI的规定,它并不是打算发行现金waqf证书的机构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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