Electronically Controlled Leaky-Wave Antenna Based on Dual-Band SIW Structure

Bang Wei, Jialiang Mi, Dawei Li, Zheng Li, Junhong Wang
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Abstract

A novel substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) leaky-wave antenna (LWA) with electronically controlled beam scanning performance is proposed in this paper for microwave and millimeter wave wireless communication systems. By integrating high-band SIW into low-band SIW, a dual-band SIW structure that can transmit Ku-and Ka-band electromagnetic waves can be obtained. Two types of linear slot arrays are etched above SIW for continuous leakage in two bands. In this slot arrays, the radiation state of each slot unit can be controlled by the PIN diodes loaded above it. In this way, different radiation aperture fields can be obtained by controlling the PIN diodes, and the electronically controlled beam scanning of the antenna can be realized. Simulation and measurement verify the feasibility of the design. The measured results show that the antenna can achieve 121° and 81° fixed-frequency beam scanning in Ku and Ka bands, respectively, in the 3dB gain range.
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基于双频SIW结构的电控漏波天线
提出了一种具有电控波束扫描性能的基片集成波导漏波天线,用于微波和毫米波无线通信系统。通过将高频段SIW集成到低频段SIW中,可以获得能够传输ku和ka波段电磁波的双频SIW结构。两种类型的线性槽阵列蚀刻在SIW以上,用于两个波段的连续泄漏。在该槽阵列中,每个槽单元的辐射状态可由其上方加载的PIN二极管控制。这样可以通过控制PIN二极管获得不同的辐射孔径场,实现天线的电控波束扫描。仿真和测量验证了该设计的可行性。测量结果表明,在3dB增益范围内,该天线可在Ku和Ka频段分别实现121°和81°的定频波束扫描。
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