Control of Position, Velocity and Acceleration of Actuators Using Optimal State Estimation

Asim Vodenčarević
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Abstract

Abstract In order to improve performance of closed loop control and achieve highly accurate reference trajectory tracking, motion controllers have to utilize the advanced control and system state estimation algorithms. Classical PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller includes calculation of derivation of a process value in order to achieve system desired performance of a system. This paper presents Kalman filter as an optimal estimation algorithm on the model of a hydraulic actuator which is equally applicable to any other application that involves calculating derivations of noisy measurements. Alternative form of Kalman filter, suitable for implementation on a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) or any other embedded system is also presented.
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基于最优状态估计的执行器位置、速度和加速度控制
为了提高闭环控制性能,实现高精度的参考轨迹跟踪,运动控制器必须采用先进的控制算法和系统状态估计算法。经典的PID(比例-积分-导数)控制器包括过程值的导数计算,以达到系统期望的性能。本文提出了卡尔曼滤波作为液压作动器模型的一种最优估计算法,它同样适用于计算噪声测量的导数的任何其他应用。另一种形式的卡尔曼滤波器,适用于PLC(可编程逻辑控制器)或任何其他嵌入式系统上的实现。
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