TÜRK EĞİTİM SİSTEMİNDE COVID-19 ARAŞTIRMALARI ÜZERİNE BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI

Ertan Altinsoy, S. Boyraz
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Abstract

COVID-19 has caused critical and serious breakdowns in social life within a few weeks leading to severe economic and social crisis all around the world. The precautions taken to prevent the spread of the disease extremely impacted the educational sector worldwide as the schools, colleges and universities had to close and shift to online teaching without necessary infrastructure. In line with this, COVID 19 has diverted the scholars and academicians’ focus and interest to the impact of pandemic on the stakeholders of education which led to a great number of scientific production in variety of fields and levels in order to investigate the threats and opportunities created by COVID-19 crisis. In this sense, the present study aimed to provide a systematic overview of the research studies in education during COVID-19 crisis in ERIC database and reveal the research interests during emergency remote teaching in the selected papers and expose the impact of rapid transition from face-to-face teaching to online remote education in Turkish educational context. Qualitative research approach was chosen as the methodological foundation for the study and descriptive and narrative literature review was employed as design. The data was analyzed through inductive coding process in which crucial themes, topics or models are extracted from the raw data through first-order or open coding that includes close review of the data by the researchers. The findings revealed that the studies generally discussed distance education during COVID-19 negatively concerning teaching and learning process, contextual factors and personal factors namely.
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新冠肺炎疫情在短短几周内就造成了社会生活的严重崩溃,在全球范围内引发了严重的经济和社会危机。为防止疾病传播而采取的预防措施极大地影响了世界各地的教育部门,因为学校、学院和大学不得不关闭,并在没有必要基础设施的情况下转向在线教学。与此相适应,2019冠状病毒病将学者和院士的注意力和兴趣转移到大流行对教育利益相关者的影响上,从而在各个领域和层面上产生了大量的科学成果,以调查2019冠状病毒病危机带来的威胁和机遇。从这个意义上说,本研究旨在系统概述ERIC数据库中COVID-19危机期间的教育研究,并在选定的论文中揭示紧急远程教学的研究兴趣,并揭示从面对面教学到在线远程教育的快速过渡对土耳其教育背景的影响。本研究选择质性研究方法作为研究的方法论基础,并采用描述性和叙述性文献综述作为设计。数据通过归纳编码过程进行分析,其中通过一阶或开放编码从原始数据中提取关键主题,主题或模型,其中包括研究人员对数据的密切审查。研究结果显示,研究普遍从教学过程、情境因素和个人因素三个方面对新冠肺炎期间远程教育的负面影响进行了讨论。
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