Prompt rationing of MIG/MAG welding works in series production

G. Vērdiņš, Kristine Elere
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Abstract

The research on welding work in the conditions when products of different sizes, shapes and complexity are manufactured in series is performed in the work. The professional skills and abilities of welders of various qualifications in the production of parts with MIG/MAG technology have been tested. Video recordings of welding processes of various products have been collected and analyzed. The results of the observations were used to determine the time capacity of the welding work elements and to model the course of welding work. The aim is to find out the possibilities to calculate the time required for welding a specific product, using the test results and the technical documentation of the product. The dependence of individual elements of welding work on various factors is analyzed. An algorithm for calculating the welding time of different types of products has been developed. A method for determining the welding time for groups of products of different complexity by the welding angle and joint seams with MIG/MAG technologies has been developed. Theoretical calculations for the welding time of various parts have been made. Time consumption for analog parts was determined experimentally. The results were compared using mathematical statistical methods. It has been found that the technology used for the standardization of welding work allows to calculate the time required for welding the product with acceptable accuracy, using data from the technical documentation on the length of the seam, the number of parts and the cross-sectional area of the seam.
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批量生产中 MIG/MAG 焊接工作的及时配给
在这项工作中,对批量生产不同尺寸、形状和复杂程度的产品时的焊接工作进行了研究。对不同资质的焊工在使用 MIG/MAG 技术生产零件时的专业技能和能力进行了测试。收集并分析了各种产品焊接过程的视频记录。观察结果被用于确定焊接工作要素的时间能力和建立焊接工作过程模型。目的是利用测试结果和产品的技术文件,找出计算特定产品焊接所需时间的可能性。对焊接工作的各个要素与各种因素的关系进行了分析。开发了一种计算不同类型产品焊接时间的算法。通过 MIG/MAG 技术的焊接角度和接缝,开发了一种确定不同复杂程度产品组焊接时间的方法。对不同部件的焊接时间进行了理论计算。通过实验确定了模拟部件的耗时。使用数学统计方法对结果进行了比较。结果发现,焊接工作标准化技术可以利用技术文件中有关焊缝长度、零件数量和焊缝横截面积的数据,以可接受的精度计算出产品焊接所需的时间。
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