Praktik Pengelolaan Limbah Industri Dalam Perspektif Maqasid Syari’ah

Suci Suryawati
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Abstract

The existence of an industry is very synonymous with the presence of waste. Waste if disposed of carelessly will cause pollution to the environment and will affect human health. Therefore, to avoid pollution, management is needed to minimize the impact of the waste. As well as the management carried out by tapioca flour producers in Kaliboto Village, Tarokan, Kediri, although management efforts have been carried out, there is still pollution found. Based on  these  problems,  the  focus  of  this  research  is  how  waste  management practices in the tapioca flour home industry of Kaliboto Village, Tarokan District, Kediri Regency in the perspective of maqasid syari'ah. This research is a case study using a qualitative approach. The primary data source in this study is the results of observations and interviews with tapioca flour home industry managers, village governments and local communities. The result of this study is that there are several efforts that have been appropriate or not in accordance with the value of shari'ah maqasid. First, from the value of hifdz an-nafs that have been appropriate, namely maintaining health by increasing the productivity of livestock through feeding that contains high nutrition and meets the needs of life by managing waste. The management that is not yet appropriate is the lack of maximum management of liquid waste so that it can endanger yourself and others. Second, from the value of hifdz al-mal, namely obtaining property in a good way through waste management so that it can get additional income and open new businesses.
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从Maqasid Syari的角度来看,工业废弃物管理的做法
工业的存在与浪费的存在是同义词。如果不小心处理废物,将对环境造成污染,影响人类健康。因此,为了避免污染,需要进行管理,以尽量减少废物的影响。尽管Kediri Tarokan Kaliboto村的木薯粉生产商进行了管理,但尽管进行了管理努力,仍发现污染。基于这些问题,本研究的重点是在maqasid syari'ah的视角下,Kediri Regency Tarokan区Kaliboto村木薯粉家庭工业的废物管理实践。本研究是一个使用定性方法的案例研究。本研究的主要数据来源是对木薯粉家庭行业管理者、村政府和当地社区的观察和访谈结果。这项研究的结果是,有几个努力是适当的或不符合伊斯兰教法的价值。首先,从适当的hifdz和nafs的价值来看,即通过富含营养的饲料提高牲畜的生产力来维持健康,并通过管理废物来满足生命的需要。尚不适当的管理是缺乏对液体废物的最大限度管理,使其危及自己和他人。第二,从hifdz al-mal的价值来看,即通过废物管理,以良好的方式获得财产,从而获得额外的收入,开展新的业务。
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