Temperature regime of umbrisols, Western Spitsbergen

T. I. Litvinova, G. Kashulina
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Abstract

The air and profile of Umbrisols in the south-western part of Svalbard are characterized by negative average annual temperatures. The duration of the period with positive temperatures at the depth of the umbric horizon (8–10 cm) is 128 days; the sum of positive temperatures is about 500 оС. The distribution of average monthly temperatures in all horizons in the profile of 0–60 cm in the annual cycle reliably correlates with air temperature.
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斯匹次卑尔根群岛西部伞形植物的温度状况
斯瓦尔巴群岛西南部乌姆布里斯托尔的空气和剖面以年平均气温为负为特征。地层深度(8 ~ 10 cm)正温期持续时间为128天;正极温度之和约为500 оС。年循环中0 ~ 60 cm剖面各层的月平均气温分布与气温具有可靠的相关性。
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