Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.013
Nina N. Izmodenova
The book by E. A. Kamenev “Names on the Map” was prepared for publication at the Barents Centre of the Humanities of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences and published by the “Nauka” Publishing House in 2020. This is a local history work of the Honored Geologist of Russia, who devoted his life to studying the geology of the Khibiny and was a popularizer of the history of geological science. The book introduces the life and work of scientists who entered the history of Russian geology in the 19th–20th centuries and contributed to the development of the Kola Peninsula. Commentaries on the text have scientific significance in historical and textual terms.
{"title":"Saved names (about edition of the book “Names on the Map” by E. A. Kamenev)","authors":"Nina N. Izmodenova","doi":"10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.013","url":null,"abstract":"The book by E. A. Kamenev “Names on the Map” was prepared for publication at the Barents Centre of the Humanities of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences and published by the “Nauka” Publishing House in 2020. This is a local history work of the Honored Geologist of Russia, who devoted his life to studying the geology of the Khibiny and was a popularizer of the history of geological science. The book introduces the life and work of scientists who entered the history of Russian geology in the 19th–20th centuries and contributed to the development of the Kola Peninsula. Commentaries on the text have scientific significance in historical and textual terms.","PeriodicalId":438304,"journal":{"name":"Transaction Kola Science Centre","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124000191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.003
I. Razumova, A. G. Samorukova
The book “The Road of a Lifetime” (2020) was written by a geologist, candidate of sciences E. B. Khalezova (1924–1921), daughter of I. D. Borneman-Starynkevich (1891–1988), prominent chemist and mineralogist. The article presents the first part of a comprehensive study of this text as a work of factual literature and a historical source. The purpose of the article is to determine the genre nature of the text of factual literature as a set of properties. Autobiography is the dominant feature of the work. It defines the general meaning, content and construction. The narrative construction corresponds to a specific biographical model of a field researcher, whose life world is divided into two halves in terms of space, time, events and other aspects. In the literary reality and in the case under consideration, autobiography is consistently combined with signs of memoirs and family history. The plot-generating possibilities of family and professional trajectories are realized at the level of discrete units of a cumulative plot. The biographical model is consistent with a number of features of the travelogue. The work has the properties of artistry due to colorful descriptions, the inclusion of poems in the narrative and other techniques. In general, it can serve as an example of factual literature with an enhanced artistic function
《一生之路》(2020)一书的作者是一位地质学家，科学候选人E. B. Khalezova(1924-1921)，著名化学家和矿物学家i.d. Borneman-Starynkevich(1891-1988)的女儿。文章提出了一个全面研究的第一部分，作为一个事实文献和历史来源的工作。本文的目的是确定事实文学文本的体裁性质作为一套属性。自传是这部作品的主要特点。它定义了一般意义、内容和结构。叙事结构对应的是一种特定的田野研究者的传记模式，田野研究者的生活世界在空间、时间、事件等方面被分为两半。在文学现实和本案中，自传始终与回忆录和家族史的迹象相结合。家庭和职业轨迹的情节生成可能性在累积情节的离散单元水平上实现。传记模式与游记的许多特点是一致的。作品的描写丰富多彩，叙事中融入诗歌等手法，使作品具有艺术性。总的来说，它可以作为一个具有增强艺术功能的事实文学的例子
{"title":"Genre and specific features of the book of memoirs by E. B. Khalezova. Part 1. Autobiography","authors":"I. Razumova, A. G. Samorukova","doi":"10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.003","url":null,"abstract":"The book “The Road of a Lifetime” (2020) was written by a geologist, candidate of sciences E. B. Khalezova (1924–1921), daughter of I. D. Borneman-Starynkevich (1891–1988), prominent chemist and mineralogist. The article presents the first part of a comprehensive study of this text as a work of factual literature and a historical source. The purpose of the article is to determine the genre nature of the text of factual literature as a set of properties. Autobiography is the dominant feature of the work. It defines the general meaning, content and construction. The narrative construction corresponds to a specific biographical model of a field researcher, whose life world is divided into two halves in terms of space, time, events and other aspects. In the literary reality and in the case under consideration, autobiography is consistently combined with signs of memoirs and family history. The plot-generating possibilities of family and professional trajectories are realized at the level of discrete units of a cumulative plot. The biographical model is consistent with a number of features of the travelogue. The work has the properties of artistry due to colorful descriptions, the inclusion of poems in the narrative and other techniques. In general, it can serve as an example of factual literature with an enhanced artistic function","PeriodicalId":438304,"journal":{"name":"Transaction Kola Science Centre","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133241453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.005
O. V. Zmeeva
The purpose of the article is to identify repetitive types of interactions among the participants in the construction of the Murmansk Railway in 1915–1916 based on the material of archival documents and on the basis of the social action concept of M. Weber and T. Parsons. The object of the study is social groups whose members were identified by other actors as representatives of an ethnic community. The main participants in the interaction are, on the one hand, representatives of the security service, mainly guards — “Caucasians”, on the other hand, prisoners of war and laborers — Chinese who were directly dependent on them. Representatives of these groups are potentially participants in conflict situations. It is concluded that conflict and rival forms of interaction can be represented as an adaptive system built by communities, which was based on the implementation of cultural models introduced by ethnic groups into the social structure of the Murmansk Railway. Social interactions based on previously assimilated cultural norms and ideas adapted to new circumstances and contributed to the implementation of a social order that was actually based on collective social justice.
{"title":"The system of interactions in the multi-ethnic community of builders of the Murmansk Railway","authors":"O. V. Zmeeva","doi":"10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.005","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to identify repetitive types of interactions among the participants in the construction of the Murmansk Railway in 1915–1916 based on the material of archival documents and on the basis of the social action concept of M. Weber and T. Parsons. The object of the study is social groups whose members were identified by other actors as representatives of an ethnic community. The main participants in the interaction are, on the one hand, representatives of the security service, mainly guards — “Caucasians”, on the other hand, prisoners of war and laborers — Chinese who were directly dependent on them. Representatives of these groups are potentially participants in conflict situations. It is concluded that conflict and rival forms of interaction can be represented as an adaptive system built by communities, which was based on the implementation of cultural models introduced by ethnic groups into the social structure of the Murmansk Railway. Social interactions based on previously assimilated cultural norms and ideas adapted to new circumstances and contributed to the implementation of a social order that was actually based on collective social justice.","PeriodicalId":438304,"journal":{"name":"Transaction Kola Science Centre","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122034810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.009
S. Shachin
Based on the text by V. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko, the article analyzes the daily life of the Kola society in the early 70s of the XIX century in order to explain the reasons for relative backwardness in comparison with neighboring societies of Scandinavia, as well as understanding the hidden reserves for development. When implementing this goal, the economic and social foundations, as well as the mentality of the Kola society, are consistently considered. At the same time, through hermeneutical dialogue, hidden information is extracted from the text that is not obvious to the author himself. It allows us to understand what the freedom-loving nature of the Kolyans, their solidarity was expressed in. This allows us to understand where the forces that could be involved in the conditions of socio-cultural changes that led to the settlement of the Russian North in the twentieth century were hidden. As a result, a certain intention of consciousness can be developed, which will allow recognizing great potential opportunities for development in the present.
{"title":"The Kola Society and prospects for its development in the description of V. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko (based on the book “The Land of the Cold: Seen and Heard”, 1876)","authors":"S. Shachin","doi":"10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.009","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the text by V. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko, the article analyzes the daily life of the Kola society in the early 70s of the XIX century in order to explain the reasons for relative backwardness in comparison with neighboring societies of Scandinavia, as well as understanding the hidden reserves for development. When implementing this goal, the economic and social foundations, as well as the mentality of the Kola society, are consistently considered. At the same time, through hermeneutical dialogue, hidden information is extracted from the text that is not obvious to the author himself. It allows us to understand what the freedom-loving nature of the Kolyans, their solidarity was expressed in. This allows us to understand where the forces that could be involved in the conditions of socio-cultural changes that led to the settlement of the Russian North in the twentieth century were hidden. As a result, a certain intention of consciousness can be developed, which will allow recognizing great potential opportunities for development in the present.","PeriodicalId":438304,"journal":{"name":"Transaction Kola Science Centre","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116550404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.011
V. Likhachev
This paper analyzes a scene from the Kamenny 7 panel, the Kanozero petroglyph complex (North-West Russia). This is the only narrative composition on Kanozero that can be called “Elk Hunting with a Bow”. Previously, it was not distinguished and not analyzed. The article presents arguments in favor of the compositional connection of this scene with the neighboring large composition “Bear Hunting”. The typological similarity of the analyzed scene with another elk hunting scene from this cluster was also revealed. The figure of an elk hunt with a bow is compared with similar scenes from Alta (Norway) and Zalavruga (Karelia, Russia).
本文分析了卡诺泽罗岩画群(俄罗斯西北部)卡门尼7号面板上的一个场景。这是《狩野之zero》中唯一一段可以被称为“Elk Hunting with a Bow”的叙事。以前，它没有被区分和分析。文章提出了支持这一场景与邻近的大型构图“猎熊”的构图联系的论点。分析的场景与该集群中另一个麋鹿狩猎场景的类型学相似性。用弓狩猎麋鹿的形象与阿尔塔(挪威)和扎拉夫鲁加(俄罗斯卡累利阿)的类似场景进行了比较。
{"title":"“Bow Hunting for Elk”: composition from Kamenniy 7 panel of the Kanozero petroglyph complex","authors":"V. Likhachev","doi":"10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.011","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes a scene from the Kamenny 7 panel, the Kanozero petroglyph complex (North-West Russia). This is the only narrative composition on Kanozero that can be called “Elk Hunting with a Bow”. Previously, it was not distinguished and not analyzed. The article presents arguments in favor of the compositional connection of this scene with the neighboring large composition “Bear Hunting”. The typological similarity of the analyzed scene with another elk hunting scene from this cluster was also revealed. The figure of an elk hunt with a bow is compared with similar scenes from Alta (Norway) and Zalavruga (Karelia, Russia).","PeriodicalId":438304,"journal":{"name":"Transaction Kola Science Centre","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133968338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.007
E. Orekhova
In 1860, the official colonization of the Murmansk coast of the Kola Peninsula began. This process had a multinational and multi-confessional character, which led to the emergence of an Evangelical Lutheran community in Murman. On the basis of parish registers, the composition of the parish at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries is reconstructed.
{"title":"Colonists of Murman in the documents of the Evangelical Lutheran parish of the Murmansk cost","authors":"E. Orekhova","doi":"10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.007","url":null,"abstract":"In 1860, the official colonization of the Murmansk coast of the Kola Peninsula began. This process had a multinational and multi-confessional character, which led to the emergence of an Evangelical Lutheran community in Murman. On the basis of parish registers, the composition of the parish at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries is reconstructed.","PeriodicalId":438304,"journal":{"name":"Transaction Kola Science Centre","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123605890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.012
O. Suleymanova
The publication is dedicated to the anniversary conference of young scientists “Anthropology. Folklore. Sociolinguistics”, which is held annually by the Department of Anthropology of the European University in St. Petersburg. Traditionally, the conference discusses a wide range of issues related to such areas of scientific knowledge as cultural anthropology (ritual and everyday life, ethnic processes, semiotics of things, confessional communities), folklore (classical and modern folklore) and sociolinguistics (language policy, social dialects and registers).
{"title":"Tenth Scientific Conference “Anthropology. Folklore Studies. Sociolinguistics” at the European University in Saint Petersburg","authors":"O. Suleymanova","doi":"10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.012","url":null,"abstract":"The publication is dedicated to the anniversary conference of young scientists “Anthropology. Folklore. Sociolinguistics”, which is held annually by the Department of Anthropology of the European University in St. Petersburg. Traditionally, the conference discusses a wide range of issues related to such areas of scientific knowledge as cultural anthropology (ritual and everyday life, ethnic processes, semiotics of things, confessional communities), folklore (classical and modern folklore) and sociolinguistics (language policy, social dialects and registers).","PeriodicalId":438304,"journal":{"name":"Transaction Kola Science Centre","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125854124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.002
O. Suleymanova
The Saami culture in the context of the development of ethno-cultural tourism in the Murmansk region is becoming a symbolic brand of the region and the subject of active use by representatives of the tourism industry and artisans — manufacturers of souvenirs. Souvenirization of the Sami culture has mixed consequences. On the one hand, it contributes to the presentation of the culture of the indigenous population, the revival of Sami crafts, local and ethnic entrepreneurship, the promotion of the brand strategy of the region, on the other hand, the adaptation of an ethnic souvenir to the demands of the tourism market leads to the transformation of tradition and various distortions of the Sami culture.
{"title":"“Saami souvenir” as an ethnic product and a brand of the Murmansk region: to the formulation of the problem","authors":"O. Suleymanova","doi":"10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.002","url":null,"abstract":"The Saami culture in the context of the development of ethno-cultural tourism in the Murmansk region is becoming a symbolic brand of the region and the subject of active use by representatives of the tourism industry and artisans — manufacturers of souvenirs. Souvenirization of the Sami culture has mixed consequences. On the one hand, it contributes to the presentation of the culture of the indigenous population, the revival of Sami crafts, local and ethnic entrepreneurship, the promotion of the brand strategy of the region, on the other hand, the adaptation of an ethnic souvenir to the demands of the tourism market leads to the transformation of tradition and various distortions of the Sami culture.","PeriodicalId":438304,"journal":{"name":"Transaction Kola Science Centre","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124728089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.010
M. M. Shakhnovitch
In 2008, archaeological excavations of the “Lopar pit”, described by a Finnish ethnographer at the end of the XIX century, were carried out on Lake Verkhnee Kuito on the island of Lietesuari near the village of Voknavolok in North Karelia. The object is interpreted as a place for the production of tar, which existed from the end of the XV to the XVIII centuries. Two topics are considered: the problems of the “Lopar question” for the territory of the Western White Sea and the specifics of tar production in the farms of this region.
{"title":"Late medieval tar production on the Lake Verkhnee Kuito. On the Question of “Lopar antiquities” in the Western White Sea region","authors":"M. M. Shakhnovitch","doi":"10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.010","url":null,"abstract":"In 2008, archaeological excavations of the “Lopar pit”, described by a Finnish ethnographer at the end of the XIX century, were carried out on Lake Verkhnee Kuito on the island of Lietesuari near the village of Voknavolok in North Karelia. The object is interpreted as a place for the production of tar, which existed from the end of the XV to the XVIII centuries. Two topics are considered: the problems of the “Lopar question” for the territory of the Western White Sea and the specifics of tar production in the farms of this region.","PeriodicalId":438304,"journal":{"name":"Transaction Kola Science Centre","volume":"37 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124521498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.004
Elena V. Busyreva
The article is devoted to the memories about moving in the 1930s–1940s of families with Finnish and German roots, whose representatives live in the Murmansk region. The oral history materials, as well as memoirs of relatives were used in the article. The stories contain interesting historical information. As a result of the analysis, common features were identified in stories about moving. It was revealed that for Finns and Germans the most significant event in the stories about moving was deportation on a national basis. The details in the description of the road also coincided. The bombings were most often mentioned. Although the memoirs are subjective in assessing events, they are valuable in that they not only contain historical details of everyday life that are not reflected in official sources, but also help to immerse into the atmosphere of a certain era.
{"title":"Stories about moving in the 1930s–1940s based on the memories of families with Finnish and German roots (from field materials)","authors":"Elena V. Busyreva","doi":"10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2022.2.13.22.004","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the memories about moving in the 1930s–1940s of families with Finnish and German roots, whose representatives live in the Murmansk region. The oral history materials, as well as memoirs of relatives were used in the article. The stories contain interesting historical information. As a result of the analysis, common features were identified in stories about moving. It was revealed that for Finns and Germans the most significant event in the stories about moving was deportation on a national basis. The details in the description of the road also coincided. The bombings were most often mentioned. Although the memoirs are subjective in assessing events, they are valuable in that they not only contain historical details of everyday life that are not reflected in official sources, but also help to immerse into the atmosphere of a certain era.","PeriodicalId":438304,"journal":{"name":"Transaction Kola Science Centre","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124803247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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