Assessment of Severity of Panic Disorder with co-morbid Depression and quality of life

Dutta Abhishek, D. Mt, Dr. Swarna Buddha Nayok, D. Akshatha
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Abstract

Background: Panic disorder alone or when co-morbid with depression can severely affect the functioning of an individual. Aim: To determine the occurrence of panic disorder and co-morbid depression and their quality of life. Material and Methods: Thirty patients from psychiatry ward and out-patient department were assessed by Panic Disorder Severity Scale, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and World Health Organization Quality Of Life for severity of panic attacks, co-morbid depression and life quality. Results: Most patients showed moderate (56.6%) to slight (36.6%) severity of panic symptoms. Of them,80% had depression. In them, 33.3% had mild and 26.6% moderate levels of depression. Quality of life was moderate in 40% and poor in 36.66%. Conclusion: Patients with panic disorder have high frequency of co-morbid depression, however severity of both needs to be assessed separately. Those who have higher severity of both or depression have poor life quality.
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惊恐障碍伴抑郁的严重程度与生活质量评估
背景:惊恐障碍单独或与抑郁症合并症会严重影响个体的功能。目的:了解惊恐障碍和合并抑郁的发生情况及其生活质量。材料与方法:采用惊恐障碍严重程度量表、汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表和世界卫生组织生活质量量表对30例精神科和门诊患者的惊恐发作严重程度、共病抑郁和生活质量进行评估。结果:大多数患者表现为中度(56.6%)至轻度(36.6%)的恐慌症状严重程度。其中80%患有抑郁症。其中,33.3%的人患有轻度抑郁症,26.6%的人患有中度抑郁症。生活质量为中等的占40%,较差的占36.66%。结论:惊恐障碍患者合并抑郁的频率较高,但两者的严重程度需要单独评估。两种症状都较严重的人生活质量较差。
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