The influence of the time of day on the working qualities of service dogs

O. Yudina, K. Ragimova, A. Anokhin
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Abstract

Purpose: comparison of working capacity of service dogs of different breeds depending on their use at different times of the day.Materials and methods. The studies were carried out on service dogs (n=41) of various breeds: German (18 heads) and Belgian (Malinois) (7 heads) shepherd dogs, Labrador (13 heads), Spaniel (3 heads), used in the following areas: search for explosives and explosive devices, the search for narcotic drugs and substances and the general search profile. The age of the dogs is from 3 to 9 years. Feeding of the entire livestock was carried out with dry complete feed. The effectiveness of the use of service dogs depending on the breed, sex and time of day has been studied. The day was divided into morning - from 6.00 to 12.00, afternoon - from 12.00 to 18.00, evening - from 18.00 to 24.00 and night - from 24.00 to 6.00. Data on the working qualities of dogs in each of the areas are taken from the reporting documents of the "Acts on the use of service dogs" for 2019.Results. It was found that German Shepherds worked better in the search for explosives in the morning, afternoon and evening - from 0.6 to 0.83% of successful trips, Labradors stood out at night - 1.77%. In the other direction - the search for narcotic substances in the morning, the best result was shown by spaniels - 33.3% of successful trips, in the daytime and at night - by Belgian shepherds - 38.5% and 33.35%, respectively. In the evening – German Shepherds - 44.4%. Comparison of general detective dogs showed no significant differences between breeds. It should be noted that regardless of the breed and direction of application, bitches worked better at night.
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一天中的时间对服务犬工作质量的影响
目的:比较不同品种的服务犬在一天中不同时段的工作能力。材料和方法。研究对象是不同品种的服务犬(n=41):德国(18头)和比利时(马里诺瓦)(7头)牧羊犬、拉布拉多(13头)、西班牙猎犬(3头),用于以下领域:搜查爆炸物和爆炸装置、搜查麻醉药品和物质以及一般搜查资料。狗的年龄从3岁到9岁。全畜饲喂干全价饲料。根据狗的品种、性别和一天中的时间,使用服务犬的有效性已经得到了研究。一天分为上午6点到12点,下午12点到18点,晚上18点到24点,晚上24点到6点。每个地区的犬类工作质量数据取自2019年“服务犬使用法案”的报告文件。研究发现,德国牧羊犬在早上、下午和晚上搜寻爆炸物的成功率为0.6 - 0.83%,而拉布拉多犬在晚上的成功率为1.77%。在另一个方向上,在早晨搜索麻醉品时,西班牙猎犬的成功率最高,为33.3%;在白天和晚上,比利时牧羊犬的成功率分别为38.5%和33.35%。晚上——德国牧羊犬——44.4%。普通侦查犬的品种间比较无显著差异。值得注意的是,无论品种和使用方向如何,母狗在夜间效果更好。
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