Control and Residual Vibration Suppression of a Cable-Suspended Parallel Robot with Elastic Cables

M. Yousefzadeh, H. Tourajizadeh
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Abstract

The control of flexible cable-driven parallel robots usually requires not only the feedback from the joints, but the feedback from the end-effector pose or cable tension. This paper presents a new approach for reducing the vibration of flexible cable-suspended robots, using only the feedback from the joints. The dynamic equations of a 6DOF cable-suspended parallel robot with elastic cables are presented. The feedback linearization method based on the rigid model of the system is considered for the slow dynamic movement of the system. In order to reduce the vibration caused by the cable flexibility, a filtration method is employed to prevent excitation of natural modes. Thus, a combination of feedback linearization together with input shaping is employed in this paper to control the spatial cable robot with elastic cables. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in reducing the end-effector vibration by 92.1 % in the translational motion.
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弹性索悬索并联机器人的控制与残余振动抑制
柔性索驱动并联机器人的控制不仅需要关节的反馈,还需要末端执行器位姿或索张力的反馈。本文提出了一种仅利用关节反馈来降低柔性悬索机器人振动的新方法。给出了一种具有弹性索的六自由度悬索并联机器人的动力学方程。针对系统的缓慢动态运动,考虑了基于系统刚体模型的反馈线性化方法。为了减小索的柔性引起的振动,采用了过滤的方法来防止自然模态的激发。因此,本文采用反馈线性化与输入整形相结合的方法对带弹性索的空间索机器人进行控制。仿真结果表明,该方法可有效地将末端执行器在平移运动中的振动降低92.1%。
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