Women in Postcolonial Africa

Selina Makana
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Abstract

As scholars of Africa continue to challenge the place and role of Africa in world history, shedding light on women as valid historical actors in postcolonial Africa within the last three decades remains an ongoing and much-needed endeavor. African women in the past and the present have used their position as breadwinners, mothers, and community leaders to influence their social, economic, and political worlds and to assert their power. In the 21st century, they have become known especially for their success as formidable politicians and peace activists. Even in the age of cyberactivism, women in postcolonial Africa have demonstrated their ability to mobilize across ethno-linguistic lines to effect change in their societies. It is important to move beyond the male-centric perspectives on Africa by highlighting not only the diverse experiences of women in the post-independence era but to also underscore the fundamental roles they continue to play in defining and redefining the postcolonial political economies, and their place in them.
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后殖民时期非洲的妇女
随着非洲学者继续挑战非洲在世界历史上的地位和作用,在过去三十年中,将妇女作为后殖民时期非洲有效的历史行动者,这仍然是一项持续而迫切需要的努力。过去和现在的非洲妇女都利用她们作为养家糊口者、母亲和社区领袖的地位来影响她们的社会、经济和政治世界,并维护她们的权力。在21世纪,他们因其作为令人敬畏的政治家和和平活动家的成功而闻名。即使在网络行动主义的时代,后殖民时代的非洲妇女也展示了她们跨越种族语言界线动员起来影响社会变革的能力。重要的是要超越以男性为中心的非洲观点,不仅要强调妇女在独立后时代的不同经历,还要强调她们在定义和重新定义后殖民政治经济方面继续发挥的基本作用,以及她们在其中的地位。
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