{"title":"MICROPLASTIC POLLUTION IN MARINE WATERS: A MALAYSIAN PERSPECTIVE","authors":"Nur Izzati Mohd Rizal, S. A. Kamaruddin, R. Nazri","doi":"10.35631/jthem.728006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the literature study of the current situation of microplastic pollution in the marine ecosystems of Malaysia. The size, density, types of polymers, colour, and origins of microplastic in the ocean, coastal, and estuarine environments are all discussed in this article. ScienceDirect and Google Scholar search engines were used to collect, analyse, and sort the information. According to the literature search, the bulk of microplastics found in Malaysian ocean samples was between 100 and 5000 micrometres in size. The density of the microplastics discovered ranged from 0.88 g cm3 to 1.01 g cm3, which is lower than the density of seawater. In addition, the types of polymers were polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, polystyrene, and polyamide. Red and transparent colour were two common colours found in the Malaysian ocean. The sources of microplastic such as industrial activities, anthropogenic activities, agricultural activities, and personal care products. Because microplastics can cause physical and chemical harm to marine species, pollute the natural environment, and negatively affect social and economic sectors, the critical information provided in this article may help government and non-government organizations develop strategic monitoring policies.","PeriodicalId":235421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35631/jthem.728006","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This article examines the literature study of the current situation of microplastic pollution in the marine ecosystems of Malaysia. The size, density, types of polymers, colour, and origins of microplastic in the ocean, coastal, and estuarine environments are all discussed in this article. ScienceDirect and Google Scholar search engines were used to collect, analyse, and sort the information. According to the literature search, the bulk of microplastics found in Malaysian ocean samples was between 100 and 5000 micrometres in size. The density of the microplastics discovered ranged from 0.88 g cm3 to 1.01 g cm3, which is lower than the density of seawater. In addition, the types of polymers were polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, polystyrene, and polyamide. Red and transparent colour were two common colours found in the Malaysian ocean. The sources of microplastic such as industrial activities, anthropogenic activities, agricultural activities, and personal care products. Because microplastics can cause physical and chemical harm to marine species, pollute the natural environment, and negatively affect social and economic sectors, the critical information provided in this article may help government and non-government organizations develop strategic monitoring policies.
本文考察了马来西亚海洋生态系统中微塑料污染现状的文献研究。本文讨论了海洋、海岸和河口环境中微塑料的大小、密度、聚合物类型、颜色和来源。使用ScienceDirect和Google Scholar搜索引擎收集、分析和分类信息。根据文献检索,在马来西亚海洋样本中发现的大部分微塑料尺寸在100到5000微米之间。发现的微塑料密度在0.88 g cm3到1.01 g cm3之间,低于海水的密度。此外,聚合物的类型是聚丙烯,聚乙烯,聚酯,聚苯乙烯和聚酰胺。红色和透明色是马来西亚海洋中常见的两种颜色。微塑料的来源如工业活动、人为活动、农业活动和个人护理产品。由于微塑料会对海洋物种造成物理和化学伤害,污染自然环境,并对社会和经济部门产生负面影响,因此本文提供的关键信息可能有助于政府和非政府组织制定战略监测政策。