FEATURES OF THE NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION IN CHILDREN

G. S. Karpovich, I. V. Kuimova, A. Shestakov, T. V. Komissarova, M. A. Mihajlenko, Yu S Serova, Yu.S. Schekin
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Abstract

A prospective observation of 524 pediatric patients with laboratory-verified coronavirus infection was carried out. The main epidemiological data were analyzed, including the age structure, as well as the features of the clinical course of the disease. Most often, the clinical picture was dominated by symptoms of ARVI: hyperemia of the fauces — in 501 patients (95.6% of cases), while fever — in 412 (78.6%), and cough — in 89 (16.9%). The involvement of the gastrointestinal tract was manifested mainly by the symptoms of acute gastroenteritis, and was observed in 37.6% of cases, specifically diarrhea — 21.2%, vomiting — 16.5%, abdominal pain syndrome — 9.2%. These manifestations were significantly more frequently recorded in patients under one year, as well as children of the first three years of life (p ≤ 0.05).
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新型冠状病毒感染儿童的特点
对524例经实验室证实的小儿冠状病毒感染患者进行前瞻性观察。分析主要流行病学资料,包括年龄结构、临床病程特点等。大多数情况下,临床表现以ARVI的症状为主:501例(95.6%)患者的水龙头充血,412例(78.6%)患者发烧,89例(16.9%)患者咳嗽。累及胃肠道主要表现为急性胃肠炎,占37.6%,其中腹泻占21.2%,呕吐占16.5%,腹痛综合征占9.2%。1岁以下患者和3岁以下儿童出现上述症状的频率明显高于其他患者(p≤0.05)。
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