Thematic Progression in Jack Ma Speech “We Never Give Up” and as an Alternate Source for Teaching Speaking

Avin Nuzula Septiana, Listyaning Sumardiyani, D. A. Susanto
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Abstract

This research mostly concentrated upon the thematic progression discovered on Jack Ma’s speech “We Never Give Up”. The current study attempts to identify thematic progression patterns on the speech, to show the most common sort of theme progression pattern found in the speech, to explained the thematic progression observe in the speech. The research design is Qualitative descriptive research. The research objective was Jack Ma’s "We Never Give Up" speech. The data from the speech script formed the study's instruments. The discussions from the study may conclude three kinds of thematic progression. There is a constant pattern with 136 findings, the zig-zag pattern with 14 findings, and a multiple pattern with 4 findings. The dominant type that being used in Jack Ma’s speech is constant theme. The constant patterns can be implemented by using the prior clause's rheme as the theme in the subsequent sentence, whereas the pattern of constant theme is generally applying since it is relatively simple to employ by repeating themes from the previous clause, the split theme pattern may be involved by taking rheme for two themes, and the multiple theme patterns can be employed when developing the following clause using a theme as a topic. As an alternate source for teaching speaking, thematic progression helps the watcher to understand the message from the speech and the result from thematic progression will provide information to the watcher.
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马云演讲“我们永不放弃”的主题推进及其作为口语教学的替代资源
本研究主要集中在马云演讲“我们永不放弃”中发现的主位进阶。本研究试图识别言语中的主位进行模式,揭示言语中最常见的主位进行模式,解释言语中观察到的主位进行模式。本研究设计为定性描述性研究。研究对象是马云的“我们永不放弃”演讲。演讲脚本中的数据构成了研究的工具。从研究的讨论中可以归纳出三种主位进阶。有136个发现的恒定模式,14个发现的之字形模式和4个发现的多重模式。马云演讲中使用的主要类型是恒定主题。恒位模式可以通过先句的述位作为后句的主位来实现,而恒位模式一般采用,因为重复前句的主位比较简单,可以采用两个主位的分割主位模式,使用一个主位作为后句的主位可以采用多主位模式。作为演讲教学的另一种方法,主题推进法帮助观看者理解演讲中的信息,而主题推进法的结果将为观看者提供信息。
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