The factors affecting the illness perception in patients staying in a state hospital

N. Kiyici, Z. Koç, Z. Saglam, S. Masat
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Abstract

This study was conducted as descriptive with an aim to determine the factors affecting the illness perception in patients. The study was conducted with the participation of 130 patients receiving treatment in a state hospital between March 25 and May 11, 2018. The data were collected using a questionnaire form consisting of 20 questions and the Illness Perception Questionnaire. Kruskal–Wallis test, Spearman Correlation test in addition to descriptive statistics were used for the evaluation of the data. The item that the patients received the highest score from the Illness Perception Questionnaire was ‘My treatment would be effective in healing my disease’ (3.83 ± 1.21) and the lowest score was from the item ‘Nothing can improve my condition’ (1.93 ± 1.12). It is recommended to organise training in order to strengthen the patients to deal with the side effects of their diseases. Keywords: Illness perception, behaviour, opinion.
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公立医院住院患者疾病感知的影响因素
本研究以描述性方式进行,目的是确定影响患者疾病感知的因素。该研究是在2018年3月25日至5月11日期间在一家州立医院接受治疗的130名患者的参与下进行的。采用20个问题组成的问卷和疾病感知问卷收集数据。采用Kruskal-Wallis检验、Spearman相关检验及描述性统计对数据进行评价。患者在疾病感知问卷中得分最高的是“我的治疗将有效治愈我的疾病”(3.83±1.21),得分最低的是“什么都不能改善我的病情”(1.93±1.12)。建议组织培训,以增强患者应对疾病副作用的能力。关键词:疾病感知,行为,观点。
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