Environmental Inspection Of Pesticides In Brazil

Rizza Regina Oliveira Rocha, Victor Manoel Pelaez Alvarez
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Abstract

Abstract This paper aims to evaluate the experience on inspections of pesticides, conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA). It takes into account a typification of infractions identified, their temporal evolution and their spatial distribution in the territory. Data were collected from the IBAMA’s Integrated System of Registration, Collect and Inspection. It was identified an increasing of 100% of infractions detected in the period 2009-2017, but a decrease of 21% and 60% in 2018 and 2019, respectively. Concerning the spatial distribution of infractions, there is evidence that the environmental inspections are not compatible with the locations where exist the most intense pesticide consumption. These results reveal a logic of intervention which is not based on a strategic planning at national level but rather in local initiatives from the environmental inspection officers.
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巴西农药环境检查
摘要 本文旨在评估巴西环境与可再生自然资源研究所(IBAMA)在农药检查方面的经验。本文考虑了已查明的违规行为的类型、时间演变及其在境内的空间分布。数据收集自 IBAMA 的登记、收集和检查综合系统。结果表明,2009-2017 年期间发现的违规行为增加了 100%,但 2018 年和 2019 年分别减少了 21% 和 60%。关于违规行为的空间分布,有证据表明,环境检查与农药消费最密集的地区并不相符。这些结果揭示了一种干预逻辑,这种逻辑不是基于国家层面的战略规划,而是基于环境检查官员的地方举措。
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