Beamforming and Parameter Adjustments for Geodesic Antenna Arrays for 5G NR

Wonjae Ryoo, Wonjin Sung
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Abstract

For efficient beamforming over entire three-dimensional space using massive arrays, antenna structures in spherical shape can be used for next-generation transceivers. In this paper, we propose the usage of antenna arrays constructed on geodesic spheres for such purposes and analyze the corresponding beamforming performance. In particular, beam patterns generated by geodesic antenna arrays based on icosahedron are evaluated and compared with conventional beam patterns. We also present beamforming vectors for the 12-sector operation of geodesic arrays, which can be applied to practical operation of limited-feedback channel scenarios.
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5G NR测地天线阵列的波束形成和参数调整
为了在整个三维空间中使用大规模阵列进行有效的波束形成,球形天线结构可用于下一代收发器。在本文中,我们提出了在测地线球上构造的天线阵列用于这种目的,并分析了相应的波束形成性能。特别地,评估了基于二十面体的测地线天线阵列产生的波束方向图,并与常规波束方向图进行了比较。我们还提出了12扇区测地线阵列操作的波束形成矢量,该矢量可以应用于有限反馈信道场景的实际操作。
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