PRACTICAL FEATURES OF THE QUALIFICATION OF ACTS AIMED AT NON-EXECUTION OF A COURT VERDICT, COURT DECISION OR OTHER JUDICIAL ACT

Vladimir Barkho
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Abstract

This article is devoted to the consideration of the practical features of the qualification of acts for the commission of which criminal liability occurs if it turns out that they are aimed at non-execution of certain judicial acts. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the fact that the range of human rights is extremely wide, while the state has undertaken to protect them from illegal and unjustified encroachments. In this regard, everyone has the right to apply to the court for the protection of their rights and interests (part 1 of Article 46 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation). Currently, the activities of domestic courts are focused primarily on the correct, timely and full-fledged consideration and resolution of cases arising from the existing legal relations. The purpose of this article, which consists in analyzing the practical features of the qualification of acts under Article 315 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, largely depends on understanding the essence of the correct and timely execution of a court decision. As a general rule, any decision made by the courts on behalf of the Russian is correct, lawful and justified. Nevertheless, the law separately specifies the procedural aspects of making court decisions and establishes requirements regarding their legality and validity. In addition, the practical significance of the topic is confirmed by the importance of resolving competition between general and special rules. Taking into account these aspects, it is important to note that the protection of the rights of persons involved in the case is carried out, including through reasonable and balanced judicial decisions. In other words, non-execution of court decisions violates the basic foundations of the administration of justice in the Russian Federation, therefore, must be punished by law.
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针对不执行法院判决、法院判决或其他司法行为的行为资格的实际特征
本文旨在探讨以不执行某些司法行为为目的而产生刑事责任的行为资格的实际特点。研究课题的相关性取决于人权的范围极其广泛,而国家已经承诺保护他们免受非法和不合理的侵犯。在这方面,每个人都有权向法院申请保护其权利和利益(《俄罗斯联邦宪法》第46条第1部分)。目前,国内法院的活动主要集中在正确、及时和全面地审议和解决由现有法律关系引起的案件。本文的目的在于分析《俄罗斯联邦刑法》第315条规定的行为资格的实际特点,这在很大程度上取决于对正确和及时执行法院判决的本质的理解。一般来说,法院代表俄罗斯人作出的任何决定都是正确、合法和正当的。然而,法律单独规定了作出法院判决的程序方面,并规定了关于其合法性和有效性的要求。此外,解决一般规则与特殊规则之间竞争的重要性也证实了本课题的现实意义。考虑到这些方面,重要的是要注意保护案件所涉人员的权利,包括通过合理和平衡的司法决定。换句话说,不执行法院判决违反了俄罗斯联邦司法的基本基础,因此必须受到法律的惩罚。
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