Frequency spectrum analysis and control technology analysis of converter noise in substation

Kun Wang, Lianke Xie, Yidan Zhu, Hongbing Su, Dandan Dou, Guoying Zhang
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Abstract

In order to analyze the noise spectrum of converter substation and control the occupational exposure noise of operators at an acceptable level, this paper makes field measurement and spectrum analysis of occupational exposure noise of converter transformers, converter valve halls, AC filters and other operators in converter substations with different voltage levels. The results show that the noise energy of converter substation is mainly concentrated in the middle and low frequencies, and the sound pressure level of the line spectrum with even frequency doubling of 50Hz is prominent, and the frequency is concentrated in the frequency range of 100 ~ 1000 Hz. Except that the energy of the valve hall is still high at the high frequency, the sound pressure level of noise in other workplaces almost drops below 50dB when the frequency is higher than 5kHz. Based on this feature, noise control measures are put forward from three aspects: sound source control, sound insulation control and personnel protection.
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变电站变流器噪声的频谱分析及控制技术分析
为了分析换流站的噪声频谱,将操作人员的职业暴露噪声控制在可接受的水平,本文对不同电压等级的换流站换流变压器、换流阀厅、交流滤波器等操作人员的职业暴露噪声进行了现场测量和频谱分析。结果表明:换流站的噪声能量主要集中在中低频,50Hz均匀倍频的线谱声压级突出,频率集中在100 ~ 1000hz的频率范围内。除阀厅在高频时能量仍较高外,其他工作场所在频率高于5kHz时噪声声压级几乎降至50dB以下。针对这一特点,从声源控制、隔声控制和人员保护三个方面提出了噪声控制措施。
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