Real wages, inflation, and labor productivity: Evidences from Bulgaria and Romania

Chaido Dritsaki
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

This study examines the effect of inflation and real wages on labor productivity for two European Union(EU) countries: Bulgaria and Romania using cointegration Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) test and causality test of Toda and Yamamoto (1995). Results suggest that inflation reduces labor productivity. Moreover, the impact of wages on labor productivity is far greater the impact of inflation. Additionally, there exists unidirectional relation between inflation and real wages for Bulgaria, and real wages and labor productivity for Romania.
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实际工资、通货膨胀和劳动生产率:来自保加利亚和罗马尼亚的证据
本研究采用协整自回归分布滞后(ARDL)检验和Toda和Yamamoto(1995)的因果关系检验,考察了通货膨胀和实际工资对两个欧盟国家:保加利亚和罗马尼亚的劳动生产率的影响。结果表明,通货膨胀降低了劳动生产率。此外,工资对劳动生产率的影响远远大于通货膨胀的影响。此外,保加利亚的通货膨胀与实际工资之间存在单向关系,罗马尼亚的实际工资与劳动生产率之间存在单向关系。
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