Forensic Techniques to Detect Hidden Data in Alternate Data Streams in NTFS

Rahul Hermon, Upasna Singh, Bhupendra Singh
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Abstract

Alternate Data Streams (ADS) have been a feature of the New Technology File System (NTFS) since its introduction in 1993. Alternate Data Streams (ADS) were introduced to address compatibility within the existing Operating Systems. Lately Hackers/Cyber Criminals have used Alternate Data Streams (ADS) as a means for launching Cyber- Attacks. Alternate Data Streams (ADS) allow data hiding, same being difficult to detect without adequate knowledge. In this paper we shall bring out the various Forensic techniques in which hidden data in Alternate Data Streams (ADS) can be detected. Finally, we compared the Forensic techniques to detect data hidden in Alternate Data Streams (ADS) in both Windows 10 and 11 Operating System.
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检测NTFS中备用数据流中隐藏数据的取证技术
自1993年新技术文件系统(NTFS)推出以来,备用数据流(ADS)一直是它的一个特性。引入备用数据流(ADS)是为了解决现有操作系统中的兼容性问题。最近,黑客/网络犯罪分子利用备用数据流(ADS)作为发动网络攻击的手段。交替数据流(ADS)允许数据隐藏,如果没有足够的知识,同样难以检测。在本文中,我们将提出各种取证技术,其中隐藏的数据在交替数据流(ADS)可以检测。最后,我们比较了取证技术在Windows 10和11操作系统中检测隐藏在备用数据流(ADS)中的数据。
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