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2022 IEEE Bombay Section Signature Conference (IBSSC)最新文献

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Deep Learning for Crowd Image Classification for Images Captured Under Varying Climatic and Lighting Condition 基于深度学习的不同气候和光照条件下的人群图像分类
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037341
H. Ingale, Shekhar S. Suralkar, Anil J. Patil
Most of recent events have attracted a lot of attention towards importance of automatic crowd classification and management. COVID-19 is the most setback for the entire world. During these events proper breakout and public crowd management leads to the requirement of managing, counting, securing as well as tracking the crowd. But automatic analysis of the crowd is very challenging task because of varying climatic and lighting conditions, varying postures etc. During this paper we have developed PYTHON based system for automatic crowd images classification using Deep learning. This paper is the first attempt for automatic classification of crowd images. We have prepared the dataset of crowd classification consisting of three categories. The proposed methodology of crowd classification starts with preprocessing during which we have used median filtering for noise removal. Deep learning models are developed using 70% training images. The performance of the system is evaluated for various deep learning algorithms including one block VGG, two block VGG and three block VGG. We have also evaluated the performance of three block VGG using dropout. VGG16 transfer learning based crowd classification is developed using PYTHON. Using VGG16 transfer learning we achieved the accuracy of 69.44.% which is highest among all deep learning classification models during this study
近年来,人群自动分类与管理的重要性引起了人们的广泛关注。2019冠状病毒病是全世界最大的挫折。在这些活动中,适当的爆发和公共人群管理导致对人群的管理,计数,安全以及跟踪的要求。但是,由于气候、光照条件、姿态等因素的变化,对人群进行自动分析是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。在本文中,我们开发了基于PYTHON的基于深度学习的人群图像自动分类系统。本文首次尝试对人群图像进行自动分类。我们准备了由三类组成的人群分类数据集。提出的人群分类方法从预处理开始,在预处理过程中我们使用中值滤波来去除噪声。深度学习模型的开发使用70%的训练图像。系统的性能评估了各种深度学习算法,包括一个块VGG,两个块VGG和三个块VGG。我们还使用dropout评估了三个块VGG的性能。使用PYTHON开发了基于迁移学习的VGG16人群分类。使用VGG16迁移学习,准确率达到69.44。%,是本研究中所有深度学习分类模型中最高的
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引用次数: 0
CpG Island Detection Using Transformer Model with Conditional Random Field 基于条件随机场变压器模型的CpG岛检测
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037492
Md Jubaer Hossain, M. Bhuiyan, Z. Abdullah
Detecting potential locations of CpG islands is one of the first steps for predicting promoter regions of many housekeeping and tissue-specific genes, which in turn, helps identify many epigenetic causes of cancer. Traditionally, finding potential CpG islands computationally involves calculating many manual-features and making different assumptions. Recently, in Natural Language Processing(NLP), transformer architectures incorporating mulit-head attention have surpassed many other sequence processing architectures such as RNN, GRU, LSTM etc. in terms of accuracy, speed, and computational efficiency. One of the major attributes of NLP is Named Entity Recognition(NER), which extracts the relevant information from a long sequence. In this study, CpG island identification is considered as an NER problem and transformer architecture is used for its detection. Conditional random field is further incorporated to include the dependencies of the associated labels. Additional attention mask is included on the input layer to give more importance to the regions relevant to DNA sequence. The publicly available EMBL human DNA database is used for experiments. It is observed that more than 96 % accuracy and 73 % F1-score can be achieved, a superior performance as compared to the existing results in the literature. The proposed approach can be utilized for identifying bio-markers for different important and disease-related genes efficiently. In addition, it may be used for other genome sequence analysis and processing tasks.
检测CpG岛的潜在位置是预测许多内务和组织特异性基因的启动子区域的第一步,这反过来又有助于确定许多癌症的表观遗传原因。传统上,计算寻找潜在的CpG岛需要计算许多手动特征并做出不同的假设。近年来,在自然语言处理(NLP)中,包含多头注意力的变压器结构在精度、速度和计算效率方面已经超过了RNN、GRU、LSTM等许多其他序列处理结构。命名实体识别(NER)是自然语言处理的主要属性之一,它从长序列中提取相关信息。在本研究中,CpG岛识别被认为是一个内禀问题,并使用变压器结构进行检测。进一步合并了条件随机场,以包含相关标签的依赖项。在输入层上加入额外的注意掩模,以给予与DNA序列相关的区域更多的重要性。公开可用的EMBL人类DNA数据库用于实验。结果表明,该方法的准确率达到96%以上,f1得分达到73%,与文献中已有的结果相比,具有优越的性能。该方法可用于有效地识别不同重要基因和疾病相关基因的生物标志物。此外,它还可用于其他基因组序列分析和处理任务。
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引用次数: 0
Forecasting Customer Churn in the Telecommunications Industry 预测电信行业的客户流失
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037334
Kritarth Gupta, Atharva Hardikar, Devansh Gupta, Shweta Loonkar
Data mining is a broad field that helps the company to combine statistics, databases, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. As the size of the company grows, so do such situations, making it impossible for a normal information system to manage such perilous scenarios. Due to this companies face significant income loss since customers are leaving the firm for unexplained reasons. It is well acknowledged that acquiring new clients is more cash intensive than maintaining existing ones and hence customer management is critically impacted by customer churn, which happens when a customer decides he no longer wants to keep in touch with the company. Traditional market research methodologies are challenging to support the churn problem. There is still much potential for improvement in churn forecast accuracy despite the development of several churn prediction tools that look at hundreds of parameters. Ultimately, this research will aid in the analysis of consumer behavior and the categorization of whether or not a client is churning through the use of a variety of data mining approaches to predict customer churn. Using a data set available on Kaggle's website, this study tested multiple classifiers on the problem of predicting customers' propensity to leave a company. In this study, we utilized Kaggle's online data set to predict customer churn behavior using several classifiers, including Random Forest, Logistic, J48, Stacking, ADA Boost, Decision Table, and Logit Boost, and observed that our model achieved 93.55 percent accuracy.
数据挖掘是一个广泛的领域,可以帮助公司将统计、数据库、机器学习和人工智能结合起来。随着公司规模的扩大,这种情况也越来越多,使得正常的信息系统无法管理这种危险的情况。由于客户因不明原因离开公司,公司面临着重大的收入损失。众所周知,获得新客户比维持现有客户更需要现金,因此客户管理受到客户流失的严重影响,当客户决定不再与公司保持联系时,就会发生这种情况。传统的市场研究方法很难支持客户流失问题。尽管开发了几种可以查看数百个参数的客户流失预测工具,但客户流失预测的准确性仍有很大的提高潜力。最终,这项研究将有助于分析消费者行为,并通过使用各种数据挖掘方法来预测客户流失,从而对客户是否正在流失进行分类。利用Kaggle网站上的数据集,这项研究测试了多种分类器来预测客户离开公司的倾向。在这项研究中,我们利用Kaggle的在线数据集来预测客户流失行为,使用几个分类器,包括随机森林、Logistic、J48、Stacking、ADA Boost、Decision Table和Logit Boost,并观察到我们的模型达到了93.55%的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Pricing using Reinforcement Learning in Hospitality Industry 基于强化学习的酒店行业动态定价
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037523
Inderpreet Singh
Hotel room pricing is a very common use case in the hospitality industry. Such use cases take dynamic pricing strategies for setting optimum prices wherein prices are dynamically adjusted based on user engagement. However, it is challenging to design an approach that makes pricing dynamic with respect to complex market change. In this paper, we suggest a reinforcement learning based solution for this problem. The approach employs a Deep Q-Network (DQN) agent trained to recommend/suggest optimum pricing strategies which maximizes the total profits for a day. In addition, the pricing strategy is optimized in such a way that empty rooms remain minimal. A real-life hotel-bookings data set is being used for testing this approach. The data is aggregated and preprocessed before being used for the task. The pricing strategy is influenced by the hotel-demand, type of rooms, number of nights and other variables. The hotel-demand is derived from a Random-forest model trained on the processed data to simulate original demand distribution of processed data. Using the DQN based dynamic pricing strategy, a potential 15–20 percentage higher reward(profits) were obtained compared to fixed pricing, and rule-based pricing strategy. At the same time the empty rooms left were significantly lower for the DQN based approach.
酒店房间定价在酒店业是一个非常常见的用例。这些用例采用动态定价策略来设置最优价格,其中价格根据用户参与度动态调整。然而,设计一种方法,使定价动态相对于复杂的市场变化是具有挑战性的。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于强化学习的解决方案。该方法采用深度Q-Network (DQN)代理,训练其推荐/建议最优定价策略,使一天的总利润最大化。此外,定价策略也经过优化,使空房间保持在最低限度。一个真实的酒店预订数据集被用来测试这种方法。数据在用于任务之前被聚合和预处理。定价策略受酒店需求、房间类型、入住天数和其他变量的影响。酒店需求来源于经过处理数据训练的随机森林模型,以模拟处理数据的原始需求分布。使用基于DQN的动态定价策略,与固定定价和基于规则的定价策略相比,获得了潜在的15 - 20%的高回报(利润)。与此同时,基于DQN的方法留下的空房间明显更少。
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引用次数: 0
Diabetic Retinopathy Detection using Android Application 糖尿病视网膜病变检测的Android应用程序
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037368
Pranoti Nage, Amey Pandit, Shravani Jeurkar, S. Shitole
Diabetes is a chronic health condition that arises due to inability to maintain a healthy glucose level in the blood. Over a period of time, due to this condition body organ of any individual may get damaged as diabetes affects primary organs like heart, blood vessels, eyes, brain, etc. The main cause of Diabetic Retinopathy is diabetes mellitus, which causes vision problems due to excess swelling of blood vessels of the retina, which further causes leakage of fluids and blood, into retina membrane. Almost 60% to 80% of diabetes patients who are suffering from chronic diabetes suffer from diabetic retinopathy. It is a leading factor for blindness in people from age 21 to 60 years. Diabetic Retinopathy can be treated in the early stage by observing abnormal growth of tissues called lesions which start from Micro-aneurysms in the non-proliferative stage of Diabetic Retinopathy. Many researchers throughout the world have proposed numerous Machine Learning models for early detection of Diabetic Retinopathy from developing into later stages, that is, to prevent blindness. In this paper, android application is developed to detect severity of Diabetic Retinopathy using deep learning techniques.
糖尿病是一种慢性健康状况,由于无法维持健康的血糖水平而引起。在一段时间内,由于这种情况,任何个体的身体器官都可能受到损害,因为糖尿病会影响心脏、血管、眼睛、大脑等主要器官。糖尿病视网膜病变的主要原因是糖尿病,由于视网膜血管过度膨胀,导致视力问题,进一步导致液体和血液渗漏到视网膜膜。几乎60%到80%的慢性糖尿病患者患有糖尿病视网膜病变。它是21至60岁人群失明的主要原因。糖尿病视网膜病变可以在早期通过观察病变组织的异常生长进行治疗,病变在糖尿病视网膜病变的非增生期从微动脉瘤开始。世界各地的许多研究人员提出了许多机器学习模型,用于早期检测糖尿病视网膜病变,防止其发展到后期,即防止失明。本文利用深度学习技术开发了一款用于糖尿病视网膜病变严重程度检测的android应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Fuzzy Matching Algorithms for Doctors Handwriting Recognition 模糊匹配算法在医生手写识别中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037486
R. Patil, Prasad Peshave, Milind Kamble
Doctor's handwritten prescriptions are often known to be indecipherable. Uncertainty in medical terms can have dire consequences. A method to effectively recognize medicine names written in doctor's handwriting is proposed in this paper. A corpus of 600 images is compiled with the help of multiple doctors. An exhaustive list of 50 medicines is used for the same. Recognition is performed using the Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (CRNN) - Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) model which results in 93.3 % accuracy. In order to deal with errors produced in the recognized text, edit distance methods are further implemented and analyzed. Damerau-Levenshtein distance method is deemed to be the most suitable, yielding a well-grounded system for medicine name recognition.
医生手写的处方通常难以辨认。医学术语的不确定性可能带来可怕的后果。提出了一种有效识别医生手写药品名称的方法。在多位医生的帮助下,汇编了600张图像的语料库。一份详尽的清单列出了50种药物。使用卷积循环神经网络(CRNN) -连接时间分类(CTC)模型进行识别,准确率为93.3%。为了处理识别文本中产生的错误,对编辑距离方法进行了进一步的实现和分析。Damerau-Levenshtein距离法被认为是最合适的,为药品名称识别提供了一个基础良好的系统。
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引用次数: 0
Food Recognition using Transfer Learning 使用迁移学习的食物识别
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037284
Ankit Basrur, Dhrumil Mehta, Abhijit Joshi
This paper proposes the application of Transfer Learning in classifying a food dish. Traditional methods involve using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), which are highly inefficient when the classes in a dataset increase. Therefore, more modern ways of classification become vital to adapt to evolving human tastes. Thus, we have achieved excellent results by leveraging Neural Networks in the form of ResNet, VGG19, EfficientNet, and DenseNet. Additionally, a web crawler has been integrated to provide the recipe for the same dish.
本文提出了迁移学习在菜肴分类中的应用。传统的方法包括使用人工神经网络(ANN)和卷积神经网络(CNN),当数据集中的类增加时,它们的效率非常低。因此,为了适应不断变化的人类口味,更现代的分类方法变得至关重要。因此,我们利用ResNet、VGG19、EfficientNet和DenseNet等形式的神经网络取得了优异的效果。此外,它还集成了一个网络爬虫来提供同一道菜的食谱。
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引用次数: 0
Design of an Efficient Approach for Performance Enhancement of COVID-19 Detection Using Auxiliary GoogLeNet by Using Chest CT Scan Images 利用胸部CT扫描图像增强辅助GoogLeNet检测COVID-19性能的有效方法设计
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037427
Pranav More, Sushila Ratre, Sunil Ligade, Rajesh H. Bhise
In every country on this planet, COVID-19 disease s right now one of the most unsafe issues. The expedient and precise space of the Covid virus infection s major to see and take better treatment for the infected patients will increase the chance of saving their lives. The quick spread of the Covid virus has blended complete interest and caused greater than 10 lacks cases to date. To battle this spread, Chest CTs arise as a basic demonstrative contraption for the clinical association of COVID-19 related to a lung illness. A modified confirmation device is essential for assisting in the screening for COVID-19 pneumonia by making use of chest CT imaging. The COVID-19 illness detection utilizing supplementary GoogLeNet is shown in this study. Deep Convolutional Neural Networks were built by researchers at Google, and one of their innovations was the Inception Network. GoogLeNet is a 22-layer deep convolutional neural network that is a variation of the inception Network. GoogLeNet is utilized for a variety of additional computer vision applications nowadays, including face identification and recognition, adversarial training, and so on. The findings indicate that the GoogLeNet method is superior to the CNN Method in terms of its ability to detect COVID-19 sickness.
在这个星球上的每个国家,COVID-19疾病目前都是最不安全的问题之一。对新冠病毒感染患者进行及时、准确的观察和治疗,将增加挽救生命的机会。新冠病毒的迅速传播使人们对新冠肺炎产生了浓厚的兴趣,迄今已造成10多例病例。为了对抗这种传播,胸部ct作为一种基本的示范装置出现,用于与肺部疾病相关的COVID-19临床关联。为了利用胸部CT成像协助筛查COVID-19肺炎,改进的确认装置是必不可少的。本研究展示了利用补充的GoogLeNet进行COVID-19疾病检测。深度卷积神经网络是由谷歌的研究人员建立的,他们的创新之一是盗梦空间网络。GoogLeNet是一个22层深度卷积神经网络,是初始网络的一个变体。如今,GoogLeNet被用于各种附加的计算机视觉应用,包括人脸识别和识别、对抗性训练等。结果表明,在检测COVID-19疾病的能力方面,GoogLeNet方法优于CNN方法。
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引用次数: 0
Advancement in Communication using Natural Language based VideoBot System 基于自然语言的视频机器人系统的交流研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037380
Flewin Dsouza, Rushikesh Shaharao, Yashsingh Thakur, Pranav Agwan, Gopal Sakarkar, Piyush Gupta
Natural Language Processing is a subset of Artificial Intelligence, which focuses more on the natural language communication and speech recognition. After evaluation of AI and its sub branches, the automated answering system or now it's called as chatbot is a very popular and widely used application. One of the limitations of this application is that it is text based. This application is not so effective when we want to develop a dynamic system. In this paper, authors have proposed a VideoBot application, which is a more effective way of communication while interacting with end users. While simple chatbots, which don't have any emotional attachment with end users, as compared to this Videobot have more effectively connected with end-users, as it has videos with emotional expressions.
自然语言处理是人工智能的一个分支,主要研究自然语言交流和语音识别。经过对人工智能及其分支的评估,自动应答系统或现在被称为聊天机器人是一种非常流行和广泛使用的应用。这个应用程序的限制之一是它是基于文本的。当我们想要开发一个动态系统时,这种应用就不那么有效了。在本文中,作者提出了一个VideoBot应用程序,它是一种更有效的通信方式,同时与终端用户进行交互。而简单的聊天机器人,与终端用户没有任何情感依恋,相比之下,Videobot更有效地与终端用户建立了联系,因为它有带有情感表达的视频。
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引用次数: 1
Cyber Attack Detection and Implementation of Prevention Methods For Web Application Web应用的网络攻击检测与防范方法实现
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037431
Aishwarya Bhalme, Akash Pawar, Aditi Borkar, Pranav Shriram
The internet and web applications are the only things that run the modern world. Today, the biggest concern facing businesses is web security. It is seen as serving as the fundamental framework for the global data society. Security breaches can happen to web applications. Web security is merely protecting a layer of a web application from attacks by attackers or unauthorized users. A large number of problems with web based applications are mostly the result of incorrect client input. The various facets of web security are covered in this paper, along with its flaws. This paper also discusses the key components of web security strategies, including encryption, authentication, passwords, and integrity. Additionally described in detail are the attack methods and the anatomy of a web based application attack. This paper explores a number of methods for detection and prevention of vulnerabilities in the web application. This research suggests a more effective method for reducing this category of web vulnerabilities. Additionally, it offers the finest defence against the a for mentioned threats.
互联网和网络应用程序是唯一运行现代世界的东西。如今,企业面临的最大担忧是网络安全。它被视为全球数据社会的基本框架。安全漏洞可能发生在web应用程序上。Web安全仅仅是保护Web应用程序的一层免受攻击者或未经授权用户的攻击。基于web的应用程序的大量问题主要是由错误的客户端输入造成的。本文涵盖了网络安全的各个方面,以及它的缺陷。本文还讨论了web安全策略的关键组成部分,包括加密、身份验证、密码和完整性。此外,详细描述了攻击方法和基于web的应用程序攻击的剖析。本文探讨了在web应用程序中检测和预防漏洞的一些方法。这项研究提出了一种更有效的方法来减少这类web漏洞。此外,它还提供了针对上述威胁的最佳防御。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 IEEE Bombay Section Signature Conference (IBSSC)
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