Compact MIMO antenna with embedded decoupling network

Xiu Yin Zhang, Cheng-Dai Xue, Y. Cao, Chao-feng Ding
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

In this paper, a compact multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with embedded network is presented. The MIMO antenna consists of two symmetric monopoles with edge-to-edge separation of only 0.01 λ at 3.5 GHz. To enhance the isolation, a decoupling network is designed and embedded between the two antennas, which does not increase the footprint of the antenna system. It is observed that the coupling current is trapped by the network and cannot be transmitted to the adjacent antenna. In the way, |S11| ≤−10dB and |S21| ≤−20dB are achieved over the band from 3.4 GHz–3.6 GHz. Compared with the antennas without decoupling, the isolation is improved from around 6 dB to more than 40 dB. Additionally, the envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) of proposed antennas is reduced to smaller than 0.03 and the total efficiency is increased by over 10%. The measured results are in good agreement with the theoretical and simulated ones.
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嵌入式解耦网络的小型MIMO天线
提出了一种紧凑的嵌入式网络多输入多输出(MIMO)天线。MIMO天线由两个对称单极子组成,在3.5 GHz时边沿间距仅为0.01 λ。为了提高隔离性,在两根天线之间设计并嵌入了解耦网络,不增加天线系统的占地面积。观察到,耦合电流被网络捕获,无法传输到相邻天线。在3.4 GHz - 3.6 GHz频段内实现了|S11|≤- 10dB和|S21|≤- 20dB。与非去耦天线相比,隔离度从6 dB左右提高到40 dB以上。此外,该天线的包络相关系数(ECC)降低到0.03以下,总效率提高了10%以上。实测结果与理论和模拟结果吻合较好。
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