Generation of Western Piano Music Based on Deep Learning

Jiandong Tang, Lanqing Yin, Jinming Yu
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Abstract

A large number of automatic composition models based on deep learning have been proposed in the field of artificial intelligence. This paper regards music as a series of sequences, and proposes an improved structure of transformer (RM- Transformer), which uses random mask module to replace the original mask module. Firstly, music features are extracted during data preprocessing, and then the processed data is input to RM Transformer for training. This model learns the music features contained in the data itself. Finally, music can be generated using the trained model and compared with other network models. Among them, the prediction accuracy and sequence similarity increased by 6.6% and 9.6% respectively, and the harmony and melody of music have been greatly improved. The network structure is more suitable for music generation.
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基于深度学习的西方钢琴音乐生成
人工智能领域已经提出了大量基于深度学习的自动作文模型。本文将音乐看作一系列的序列,提出了一种改进的变压器结构(RM- transformer),用随机掩码模块代替原来的掩码模块。首先在数据预处理过程中提取音乐特征,然后将处理后的数据输入到RM Transformer中进行训练。这个模型学习数据本身所包含的音乐特征。最后,使用训练好的模型生成音乐,并与其他网络模型进行比较。其中,预测精度和序列相似度分别提高了6.6%和9.6%,音乐的和声和旋律都有了很大的提高。网络结构更适合音乐生成。
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