Innovative SMEs in Algeria: Which Practices to Build their Innovation Capacity?

Rahali Amina souad
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Abstract

Many researches attempt to understand the behavior of SMEs in relation to innovation and to develop tools to increase their competitiveness and productivity. However, few researches have directly examined the capacity of these types of companies to innovate. Our study aims to demonstrate the involvement of the Algerian SME in the innovation process and to raise the practices that could affect its ability to innovate. Our survey was developed from a sample of 131 SMEs; the analysis of the results was concretized by the use of the variance-ANOVA method. In light of the main results obtained, four main recommendations can be proposed: -Innovation is a central and very important part of a company's strategy. Precisely, the acquisition of modern machines allows a differentiation in terms of production processes and subsequently a domination by the costs. -The method of financing SME innovation projects has no impact on their capacity for innovation. Although financing is a key issue in the life of any business, it even impacts its development and expansion, and specific financial support is needed to meet the needs of new innovative businesses, including (venture capital, loans boot). -The relationships of SMEs with the outside influence their innovation capacity as they promote the production and recombination of new or existing technical, commercial or organizational knowledge in order to develop new products, processes or services. -The presence of staff with a high level of expertise and experience in the diversity of innovation dimensions (mainly technical.) Is an important determinant of the innovation capacity of SMEs? In order to increase their capacity for innovation, SMEs need to acquire key strategic and technical skills
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阿尔及利亚的创新型中小企业:哪些实践可以培养他们的创新能力?
许多研究试图了解中小企业在创新方面的行为,并开发工具来提高他们的竞争力和生产力。然而,很少有研究直接考察这类公司的创新能力。我们的研究旨在证明阿尔及利亚中小企业在创新过程中的参与,并提出可能影响其创新能力的实践。我们的调查以131家中小企业为样本;采用方差-方差分析方法对结果进行具体分析。根据获得的主要结果,可以提出四个主要建议:-创新是公司战略的核心和非常重要的一部分。确切地说,现代机器的获得允许在生产过程方面的差异化,并随后由成本控制。中小企业创新项目融资方式对其创新能力没有影响。虽然融资是任何企业生命中的关键问题,但它甚至影响到企业的发展和扩张,需要特定的金融支持来满足新的创新企业的需求,包括(风险投资,贷款启动)。-中小企业与外部的关系会影响其创新能力,因为它们促进新的或现有的技术、商业或组织知识的生产和重组,以开发新的产品、流程或服务。-在创新方面(主要是技术方面)具有高水平专业知识和经验的员工。是中小企业创新能力的重要决定因素吗?为了提高创新能力,中小企业需要获得关键的战略和技术技能
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