The Impact of Human Resource Practices in Car Manufacturing Industry: Using a Job Characteristic Model

I. H. Abu Samah, S. Ramlan, S. A. Abu Bakar, W. Radzi, A. Abashah, M. Hashim, A. Harun, W. Ahmad
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Abstract

Today, car safety has become the main concern for every car manufacturer in Malaysia. It requires good employees and management practices in sustaining the value of safety features in producing cars. Human resource plays a greater role in every organization including the car manufacturing industry. The value of a company is greater when they have expertise in their organization, knowledgeable workers and a good working environment in terms of facilities, organizational support, and management practices. This paper analyses human resource practices in the car manufacturing industry in terms of training and development and working environment by using the Job Characteristic Model (JCM). Despite the technologically driven industry, the human touch is crucial - an employee at all levels in the car manufacturing industry needs to be aware of the business goal, vision and mission of the company in producing the safest car. This study concludes that human resource practices have a significant relationship in producing safer cars in terms of training and development. This study warrants future research where human resource practices should be considered a crucial role in the technical and engineering area.
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汽车制造业人力资源实践的影响:基于工作特征模型
今天,汽车安全已成为马来西亚每个汽车制造商最关心的问题。它需要优秀的员工和管理实践来维持汽车生产中安全功能的价值。人力资源在包括汽车制造业在内的每一个组织中都扮演着越来越重要的角色。当一个公司在其组织中拥有专业知识,知识渊博的员工以及在设施,组织支持和管理实践方面良好的工作环境时,公司的价值就会更大。本文运用工作特征模型(Job Characteristic Model, JCM)从培训发展和工作环境两个方面对汽车制造业人力资源实践进行了分析。尽管这是一个技术驱动的行业,但人性化是至关重要的——汽车制造业中各级员工都需要了解生产最安全汽车的公司的业务目标、愿景和使命。本研究的结论是,人力资源实践在培训和发展方面与生产更安全的汽车有显著的关系。这项研究保证了未来的研究,人力资源实践应该被认为是技术和工程领域的关键作用。
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