The Success Case of the Decontamination of Production Sealines in the Gulf of Thailand

Chatawut Chanvanichskul, S. Punpruk, P. Phanichtraiphop, Passaworn Silakorn, Danai Taksanont, Sataporn Petchpong, Peerapong Taratapan, Sumet Sirivikrom, Rittichai Sukbanjongwatthana, Suthasinee Jinarakpong, Naruphorn Dararatana, Sukthida Sirithanawuthichai, A. Danthainum, Thitinun Sillapacharn
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Abstract

Oil and Gas Pipelines usually contain many contaminants from their long operational services in production. Prior to abandonment of a pipeline at the end of production, the environmental impact due to decommissioning must be assessed in order that the best pipeline decommissioning option, i.e. leave-in-place or by total removal, can be selected. In case of leave-in-place is selected, the decontamination of pipeline shall be performed so that the contaminant concentration is less than an acceptable level. PTTEP have developed own technologies to cover all scopes of decontamination works including contaminant measurement in pipeline since 2015. R&D were performed through technical survey, proof-of-concept, prototype testing, field testing to full deployment to 3 pipelines. The R&D were performed with academic/research institutes, contractors/manufacturers and government bodies. The R&D were divided into 3 main activities: Decontamination Methodology, Decontamination Chemical, Intelligent Sampling Pig. In 2021, PTTEP commenced the full decontamination using these own developments on three pipeline in the Gulf of Thailand to support the option selection of pipeline decommissioning. In this report, the summary of the overall pipeline decontamination process including the technology trial of all 3 R&D activities of three pipelines are described.
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泰国湾生产航道除污的成功案例
石油和天然气管道在生产中长期运行,通常含有许多污染物。在管线停产前,必须评估管线停产对环境的影响,以便选择最佳的管线停产方案,即保留或全部拆除。如果选择原地不动,则应对管道进行净化,使污染物浓度低于可接受水平。自2015年以来,PTTEP开发了自己的技术,涵盖所有范围的除污工作,包括管道中的污染物测量。研发过程包括技术调查、概念验证、原型测试、现场测试,直至3条管道的全面部署。研发工作是与学术/研究机构、承办商/制造商和政府机构合作进行的。除污方法、除污化学品、智能采样猪3个主要研发项目。2021年,PTTEP开始在泰国湾的三条管道上使用自己的开发项目进行全面净化,以支持管道退役的选择。在本报告中,概述了整个管道除污过程,包括三个管道的所有3个研发活动的技术试验。
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