Flexible Wide Dynamic Range (WDR) processing support in image signal processor (ISP)

Mihir Mody, Niraj Nandan, Hetul Sanghvi, Rajasekhar Allu, R. Sagar
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Wide Dynamic Range (WDR) enables capturing images with extreme light variations within them. Typically, image sensor manufactures enable WDR using their proprietary techniques consisting of actual physical capture method as well as transmission format. This poses extreme challenge for interfacing Image Signal Processor (ISP) as complexity grows significantly to support customized processing & data flow for each WDR techniques. This paper summarizes various WDR techniques from multiple sensor manufactures from ISP standpoint and proposes a flexible architecture to support WDR data flows & processing using software and hardware. The given solution can be mapped to silicon area savings by a factor of N (number of WDR techniques to be supported) & 33% for rest of ISP with additional external memory bandwidth enabling universal WDR receiver.
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图像信号处理器(ISP)对柔性宽动态范围(WDR)处理的支持
宽动态范围(WDR)可以捕捉到光线变化极大的图像。通常,图像传感器制造商使用其专有技术实现WDR,包括实际物理捕获方法和传输格式。这对图像信号处理器(ISP)的接口构成了极大的挑战,因为要支持每种WDR技术的定制处理和数据流的复杂性显着增加。本文从ISP的角度总结了多家传感器制造商的各种WDR技术,并提出了一种灵活的架构,通过软件和硬件来支持WDR数据流和处理。给定的解决方案可以映射到硅面积节省N倍(支持的WDR技术数量)和33%的剩余ISP与额外的外部存储器带宽支持通用WDR接收器。
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