“ORIAKU VS OKPATAKU”: THE CHANGING ROLES OF FEMININITY WITHIN THE PATRIARCHAL IGBO TRADITION IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Over time, the ease of access has been to the advantage of men and to the disadvantage of women especially in a traditional society like Nigeria. However, despite the marginalization it appears that women are beginning to challenge norms, traditions, cultures, and stereotypes by breaking free from the shackles of patriarchy. Hence, this study examines the current perception of femininity with regards to employment and income. Specifically, it aimed at understanding how the clamor for gender equality and equity has changed one of the characteristics of femininity from “Oriaku” to “Okpataku” in a typical patriarchal society like Anambra State, Nigeria. Using Constructionist Theory of representation as framework, the study adopts in-depth interview as a qualitative approach. Findings reveal that both men and women are more comfortable with being Okpataku than Oriaku owing to the harsh economic reality prevalent in the country recently. Recommendations were made based on the findings.