Multimodal Pain Management in the Setting of Palliative Care

M. Sholjakova, V. Durnev
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Abstract

Pain as an integral part of palliative care (PC) is often present at the end of the life. Today, many different analgesics from opioids and non- opioids origin are in use. The integration of their use is the most effective method for pain relief. The aim of this chapter is to discuss different therapeutic approaches to pain management in palliative care. Palliative care is being confronted between the expectations and the possibilities to provide an efficient relief from the symptoms, the pain and the stress. The possibility to use opioids for pain management, with all side effects, and non-addictive drugs as additional treatment, improves the quality and the duration of life for the patients in palliative care. Since the origin of the pain is different, the use of analgesic therapy should be individualized and adapted to the real need of every person. Finally, only a good organization and institutionalization of palliative care in the society could allow for better prevention of suffering at the end of the life.
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姑息治疗环境下的多模式疼痛管理
疼痛作为姑息治疗(PC)的一个组成部分,经常出现在生命的尽头。今天,许多不同的阿片类和非阿片类镇痛药都在使用中。综合使用是缓解疼痛最有效的方法。本章的目的是讨论在姑息治疗疼痛管理的不同治疗方法。姑息治疗在提供有效缓解症状、疼痛和压力的期望和可能性之间面临着挑战。使用阿片类药物进行无副作用的疼痛管理,以及使用非成瘾性药物作为额外治疗的可能性,提高了姑息治疗患者的生活质量和寿命。由于疼痛的来源是不同的,止痛治疗的使用应该是个体化的,并适应每个人的实际需要。最后,社会上只有良好的组织和制度化的姑息治疗才能更好地预防生命末期的痛苦。
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Multimodal Pain Management in the Setting of Palliative Care
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