Combining Process Modeling and Requirements Engineering: An Experience Report

Heli Hiisilä, Mika Kujala
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Using IT development efforts for achieving new business goals is a challenging task. Optimally, IT projects and solutions should be aligned to answer the real requirements of actual business development targets. Process modeling has been widely applied as a tool for business process and IT development. The goal of this study is to investigate how to combine process modeling and requirements engineering (RE) in software development projects. We studied the use of process modeling focused Business-driven development (BDD) method and other modeling techniques to support complex large projects in the outsourced environment. The results presented here are based on 17 interviews, a study of 4 projects implemented with the BDD method and the experiences gathered from 11 other large projects at the case study organization. This report outlines the results of combining process modeling to use case, business rule and other requirements and architecture modeling. To a large extent, the results were positive and indicate the benefits for using business process modeling as a visual tool for combining business and IT development, and as a part of the requirements. However, the perspective and abstraction level for process modeling should be carefully selected. Our study concludes also that requirements modeling should cover different aspects from both project and enterprise context in a comprehensive manner.
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结合过程建模和需求工程:一份经验报告
利用IT开发成果来实现新的业务目标是一项具有挑战性的任务。最理想的情况是,IT项目和解决方案应该保持一致,以满足实际业务开发目标的实际需求。流程建模作为业务流程和IT开发的工具已经得到了广泛的应用。本研究的目的是研究如何在软件开发项目中结合过程建模和需求工程(RE)。我们研究了以业务驱动开发(BDD)方法和其他建模技术为重点的流程建模的使用,以支持外包环境中的复杂大型项目。本文给出的结果是基于17个访谈、对使用BDD方法实现的4个项目的研究,以及从案例研究组织的其他11个大型项目中收集的经验。该报告概述了将流程建模与用例、业务规则和其他需求以及体系结构建模相结合的结果。在很大程度上,结果是积极的,并且表明了将业务流程建模作为结合业务和IT开发的可视化工具以及作为需求的一部分的好处。但是,应该仔细选择流程建模的透视图和抽象级别。我们的研究还得出结论,需求建模应该以一种全面的方式涵盖项目和企业环境中的不同方面。
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