[Influence of ignorance of caries prevention on tooth health and behavior of junior high students].

Oral-prophylaxe Pub Date : 1991-06-01
M Van Steenkiste, T Wagner, J Einwag
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Abstract

Within the framework of an averaging study (clinical examination combined with written questionnaire) an attempt was made to determine the extent to which theoretical and practical knowledge of caries prophylaxis influences the behaviour and dental health of school children. Mean DF and DMF levels, it was demonstrated, are significantly reduced in children who know more; also, a higher percentage of children reported brushing their teeth more than once a day. In spite of this, a considerable discrepancy is noticed between knowledge and behaviour. Improved integration of dental hygiene instruction in the school day could improve school children's motivation to change their behaviour on a lasting basis.

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不了解预防龋齿对初中生牙齿健康及行为的影响
在一项平均研究(临床检查与书面调查问卷相结合)的框架内,试图确定预防龋齿的理论和实践知识对学龄儿童的行为和牙齿健康的影响程度。研究表明,了解更多的儿童的DF和DMF平均水平显著降低;此外,更高比例的儿童报告说他们每天刷牙超过一次。尽管如此,人们还是注意到知识和行为之间存在着相当大的差异。将牙科卫生教育纳入学校日常教学,可以提高学生改变行为的动力,并能持久。
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[School dentistry in Zurich Canton: changes as a result of caries reduction of 80 to 85 percent]. [Investigation of caries occurrence and occlusal restoration in beginning school children in Erfurt compared to Marburg an der Lahn]. [Tooth health and periodontal condition in adults with and without root caries]. [Effects of dequalinium chloride and sanguinarine on the ultrastructure of early supragingival plaque]. [Tooth protecting chewing gum tablets for lessening caries risk].
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