A Low-Profile Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna with Polarization and Pattern Diversity

Jiahao Zhang, S. Yan, G. Vandenbosch
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

In order to satisfy modern diverse communication requirements, a low-profile frequency reconfigurable antenna with polarization and pattern diversity is proposed. Two different metamaterial inspired reconfigurable structures are designed and integrated in a single antenna. The so-called 1 mode of an outer annular right/left-handed transmission line (CRLH-TL) based radiator provides a broadside radiation pattern. The so-called 0 mode of an inner circular radiator loaded with split ring resonators (SRRs) provides an omni-directional radiation pattern. Polarization and pattern diversity are thus achieved. These two radiators are continuously tuned with varactors to realize frequency reconfigurability in a tuning range from 1.7 GHz to 2.2 GHz. The antenna has a low profile of 0.042 λ. For demonstration, a prototype antenna is implemented. Simulations and experiments match well.
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具有极化和方向分集的低频可重构天线
为满足现代多样化通信需求,提出了一种具有极化和方向分集的低频可重构天线。设计了两种不同的受超材料启发的可重构结构,并将其集成在一个天线中。基于辐射器的外环形左/右传输线(CRLH-TL)的所谓1模式提供了宽侧辐射模式。所谓的0模式内圆形辐射加载分环谐振器(SRRs)提供了一个全方位的辐射模式。从而实现极化和模式多样性。在1.7 GHz至2.2 GHz的调谐范围内,这两个散热器采用变容二极管连续调谐,实现了频率可重构性。天线具有0.042 λ的低轮廓。为了演示,实现了一个原型天线。仿真结果与实验结果吻合良好。
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