Hardware prefetching techniques for cache memories in multimedia applications

R. Cucchiara, M. Piccardi, A. Prati
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The workload of multimedia applications has a strong impact on cache memory performance, since the locality of memory references embedded in multimedia programs differs from that of traditional programs. In many cases, standard cache memory organization achieves poorer performance when used for multimedia. A widely explored approach to improve cache performance is hardware prefetching that allows the pre-loading of data in the cache before they are referenced. However, existing hardware prefetching approaches partially miss the potential performance improvement, since they are not tailored to multimedia locality. In this paper we propose novel effective approaches to hardware prefetching to be used in image processing programs for multimedia. Experimental results are reported for a suite of multimedia image processing programs including convolutions with kernels, MPEG-2 decoding, and edge chain coding.
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多媒体应用中缓存存储器的硬件预取技术
多媒体应用程序的工作负载对缓存性能有很大的影响,因为多媒体程序中嵌入的内存引用的位置与传统程序不同。在许多情况下,标准缓存存储器组织在用于多媒体时性能较差。一种被广泛探索的提高缓存性能的方法是硬件预取,它允许在引用数据之前在缓存中预加载数据。然而,现有的硬件预取方法在一定程度上错过了潜在的性能改进,因为它们没有针对多媒体局部性进行定制。本文提出了一种新的有效的硬件预取方法,用于多媒体图像处理程序。本文报道了一套多媒体图像处理程序的实验结果,包括带核卷积、MPEG-2解码和边缘链编码。
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