Verdrängung einer „schnell ablaufenden Episode“. Der Umgang der Technischen Universität Berlin mit ihrer NS-Vergangenheit im Spiegel ihrer Jubiläen

Vivian Yurdakul
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Abstract

: The reopening of the Technische Hochschule Berlin after the Second World War was prohibited by the Allies due to the institution ’ s strong involvement in Nazi war crimes. Instead they demanded to reestablish the institution as a Technical University – the first of its kind in Germany. As such, the institution was obligated to set up a department of humanities. One of the purposes of this new found department was to investigate the history of the institution during the NS-regime. By examining institutional jubilees celebrated after World War II, this contribution analyzes how the University dealt with its Nazi past with a long term perspective. The article regards these anniversaries as benchmarks to check whether the institutional status of educational establishments has an influence on its culture of remembrance. The article suggests an approach different form prevalent concepts regarding university jubilees as not just cultural but also political events.Ultimately the text argues, that jubilees do not only correspond with an obscure Zeitgeist, but also with specific political interests of individuals and groups.
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速度控制这是柏林工业大学对其纳粹过去的反思,反映了它的周年纪念
第二次世界大战后,由于柏林工业大学与纳粹战争罪行密切相关,该学院被盟军禁止重新开放。相反,他们要求将该机构重新建立为一所技术大学——这是德国首个此类大学。因此,该机构有义务设立一个人文学系。这个新成立的部门的目的之一是调查该机构在国家安全局统治时期的历史。通过研究第二次世界大战后庆祝的机构周年纪念,这篇文章分析了大学如何从长远的角度处理纳粹的过去。本文以这些纪念日为基准,考察教育机构的制度地位是否对其纪念文化产生影响。文章提出了一种不同于普遍观念的方法,即将大学周年纪念不仅视为文化事件,还视为政治事件。最后,文章认为,禧年不仅符合一个模糊的时代精神,也符合个人和团体的特定政治利益。
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