CHANGES IN THE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND FOR FRESH CHOICE BEEF, 1950-1978

A. W. Nicholls, J. P. Kuehn
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Abstract

This study used least squares regression techniques to estimate the demand for fresh choice beef in the U.S., 1950-1978. From the demand equation, estimates of price, income and cross elasticity of demand were derived. An objective was to determine if elasticity of demand has been decreasing. Problems with pooling of data, serial correlation and multicollinearity were dealt with. Estimated price elasticity of demand was found to be - .62. When this figure was compared to results of other studies (with the consideration that different estimating techniques and time periods were used) it was judged that elasticity of demand for fresh choice beef in the U.S. probably had declined between 1950 and 1978.
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新鲜牛肉需求弹性的变化,1950-1978
本研究使用最小二乘回归技术来估计1950-1978年美国对新鲜牛肉的需求。从需求方程出发,推导了价格、收入和需求交叉弹性的估计。目的是确定需求弹性是否一直在下降。处理了数据池化、序列相关和多重共线性等问题。估计需求的价格弹性为- 0.62。当这个数字与其他研究的结果进行比较时(考虑到使用了不同的估计技术和时间段),可以判断美国对新鲜牛肉的需求弹性在1950年至1978年间可能有所下降。
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