Studies on the medicinal properties of Solanum chrysotrichum in tissue culture: I. Callus formation and plant induction from axillary buds.

Archivos de investigacion medica Pub Date : 1991-04-01
M L Villarreal, J Muñoz
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Abstract

A tissue culture method is described for micropropagation and callus formation from Solanum chrysotricum axillary bud explants in Murashige and Skoog's (MS) medium, supplemented with various growth regulators. Induction of rooted plants were initiated only when indol-3 acetic acid (IAA) was present as an auxin in combination with either of two cytokinins: kinetin (KN) or benzyladenine (BA); however, the combination of IAA (0.1 mg.lt.-1) + BA (0.2 mg.lt.-1) was found to be best suited for morphogenesis purposes. Alternatively, callus tissue formation was influenced in presence of naphthalene acetic acid; which in combination with kinetin (NAA 0.1 mg.lt.-1 + KN 0.2 mg.lt.-1) exhibit the best response studied. The plant material obtained by this procedure is proposed for pharmacological and chemical studies of this important antimycotic plant remedy.

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黄曲茄药用特性的组织培养研究:1 .腋芽愈伤组织形成及植株诱导。
本文介绍了一种在添加各种生长调节剂的Murashige和Skoog’s (MS)培养基上进行黄茎龙葵(Solanum chrysotricum)腋芽外植体微繁和愈伤组织培养的方法。只有当吲哚-3乙酸(IAA)作为生长素与两种细胞分裂素(kinetin, KN)或苄基腺嘌呤(BA)中的一种结合时,才能诱导生根植物;然而,IAA (0.1 mg.lt. 1) + BA (0.2 mg.lt. 1)的组合被发现最适合形态发生的目的。或者,愈伤组织的形成在萘乙酸的存在下受到影响;与激动素(NAA 0.1 mg.lt)联合使用。-1 + KN 0.2 mg.lt. 1)反应最佳。通过这种方法获得的植物材料被建议用于这种重要的抗真菌植物药物的药理学和化学研究。
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