Key Technologies and Development Directions of Brain-Computer Interface Technology for Manned Space Mission

2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computer Communication and Artificial Intelligence (CCAI) Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI:10.1109/CCAI57533.2023.10201247

Zhenyu Qiu, Huanxi Zhao, Shijin Wang, Yue Wang

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The application of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology in manned space mission can improve the safety of astronauts and the reliability of space operation. The BCI technology for manned space mission is introduced firstly, and then the application of BCI technology in manned space mission such as the control of astronauts' living environment, the rapid response of astronauts' emergency system, the flexible control of space manipulator, the remote operation and emergency maintenance of space robots is given. Then key technologies of BCI in manned space engineering such as Non-invasive EEG signal acquisition and recognition of astronauts, efficient transmission of brain-computer signals in space mission, high- precision control of BCI, Rapid feedback of BCI in spacecraft engineering is discussed. And the Impact of space environment on BCI hardware and software for space engineering is analyzed. At last, future development directions of BCI technology for manned space Mission is proposed.

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载人航天脑机接口技术关键技术及发展方向

脑机接口(BCI)技术在载人航天任务中的应用，可以提高航天员的安全性和空间运行的可靠性。首先介绍了BCI技术在载人航天任务中的应用，然后给出了BCI技术在载人航天任务中的应用，如航天员生存环境的控制、航天员应急系统的快速响应、空间机械臂的柔性控制、空间机器人的远程操作和应急维护。在此基础上，讨论了航天员脑电信号的无创采集与识别、航天任务中脑机信号的高效传输、脑机接口的高精度控制、脑机接口在航天工程中的快速反馈等脑机接口在载人航天工程中的关键技术。分析了空间环境对空间工程BCI硬件和软件的影响。最后，提出了载人航天BCI技术的未来发展方向。

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2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computer Communication and Artificial Intelligence (CCAI)

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