Development Trends of the Securities Market in Ukraine

N. Krasnostanova
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Abstract

The relevance of the research is due to the rapid development of the securities market. Financial instruments have been improving in Ukraine for a long time, new intermediaries and market participants have been appearing. Consequently, there is a growing need for effective regulation of changes that are mainly intra-economic and can affect various spheres of public life. The work aims to identify modern features of the functioning of the Securities Market on the territory of Ukraine. Taking into account the interdisciplinarity of this topic, analysis, synthesis and induction were chosen as the leading research methods. These systems of procedures were combined primarily to form ideas about the relationship between economics and law. In this context, the first method contributed to the objectification of the properties of securities; thanks to the synthesis, it was possible to draw complete conclusions and generalisations about the directions of development of the relevant market. At the same time, the induction was used to obtain a general conclusion about the possibilities of regulating the securities market. The article provides an essential description of the concepts of “securities market” and “stock market”. In addition, the structure of the financial market was determined: the main organisers of trade and its participants. The main laws were also presented in the field of legal regulation of the securities market of Ukraine and the EU. Finally, the development was justified of the Ukrainian stock market in the context of European integration processes. The article materials are of theoretical and practical importance for bank employees, financial management specialists, credit brokers, auditors and insurance agents. Due to the availability of a description of the international practice of using financial instruments, the study may be of interest to representatives of public authorities and educational organisations. However, the approximation of the legislation of Ukraine in the field of securities circulation to European standards will remain a controversial issue for each of these groups of people
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乌克兰证券市场的发展趋势
这项研究的意义在于证券市场的快速发展。长期以来,乌克兰的金融工具不断改进,新的中介机构和市场参与者不断出现。因此,越来越需要对主要是经济内部的变化进行有效监管,这些变化可能会影响到公共生活的各个领域。这项工作旨在确定乌克兰境内证券市场运作的现代特征。考虑到该主题的跨学科性,选择了分析、综合和归纳作为主要研究方法。将这些程序系统结合起来,主要是为了形成有关经济与法律之间关系的观点。在这种情况下,第一种方法有助于将证券的属性客观化;由于采用了综合法,有可能对相关市场的发展方向得出完整的结论和概括。与此同时,归纳法还被用于获得关于规范证券市场可能性的一般性结论。文章对 "证券市场 "和 "股票市场 "的概念进行了基本描述。此外,还确定了金融市场的结构:交易的主要组织者及其参与者。文章还介绍了乌克兰和欧盟证券市场法律监管领域的主要法律。最后,对乌克兰证券市场在欧洲一体化进程中的发展进行了论证。文章资料对银行职员、金融管理专家、信贷经纪人、审计师和保险代理人具有重要的理论和实践意义。由于提供了使用金融工具的国际惯例说明,公共机构和教育组织的代表可能会对本研究感兴趣。然而,乌克兰在证券流通领域的立法与欧洲标准的接轨仍将是上述各类人群的一个有争议的问题。
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