Pub Date : 2022-10-20DOI: 10.52566/msu-econ.9(2).2022.31-38
Qinyi Tan, Fang He, Luyan Teng
The relevance of the article explained by the fact that knowledge economy calls for knowledge management, and modern knowledge management is a new type of management that emerged in the days of the knowledge economy. The purpose of this paper is to investigate spatiotemporal characteristics of public attention towards knowledge management in China. The leading research methods were analysis, synthesis, comparison, deduction, and induction. This study uses Baidu index to analyse the spatiotemporal characteristics of the public's attention to knowledge management. It was noted that the trend of finding “knowledge management” for the last 11 years peaked at the end of 2016, and the decrease appeared around National Day each year. It was stated that the groups concerned about “knowledge management” are mainly distributed in Guangdong, Beijing, and Shanghai. The factors that affect the changes in the search volume of “knowledge management” include the traditional Chinese holidays, the Spring Festival, the National Day, and the release of knowledge management-related norms. In addition, the study found similar search trends for “knowledge management” and “knowledge management system”. It was concluded that the knowledge management systems are used only when the amount and complexity of knowledge accumulation within an organisation reaches a certain level
{"title":"Using Baidu Index to Investigate the Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Knowledge Management in China","authors":"Qinyi Tan, Fang He, Luyan Teng","doi":"10.52566/msu-econ.9(2).2022.31-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ.9(2).2022.31-38","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the article explained by the fact that knowledge economy calls for knowledge management, and modern knowledge management is a new type of management that emerged in the days of the knowledge economy. The purpose of this paper is to investigate spatiotemporal characteristics of public attention towards knowledge management in China. The leading research methods were analysis, synthesis, comparison, deduction, and induction. This study uses Baidu index to analyse the spatiotemporal characteristics of the public's attention to knowledge management. It was noted that the trend of finding “knowledge management” for the last 11 years peaked at the end of 2016, and the decrease appeared around National Day each year. It was stated that the groups concerned about “knowledge management” are mainly distributed in Guangdong, Beijing, and Shanghai. The factors that affect the changes in the search volume of “knowledge management” include the traditional Chinese holidays, the Spring Festival, the National Day, and the release of knowledge management-related norms. In addition, the study found similar search trends for “knowledge management” and “knowledge management system”. It was concluded that the knowledge management systems are used only when the amount and complexity of knowledge accumulation within an organisation reaches a certain level","PeriodicalId":331060,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series «Economics»","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132249864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-14DOI: 10.52566/10.52566/msu-econ.9(2).2022.46-51
Nataliia Pasenko
The digitalisation of public administration is a process aimed at improving access to goods and services. The demand for facilitating access to services, in particular public services, and boosting the economy, to which the digital transformation can contribute, makes this study relevant. The purpose of this study is to analyse current trends in the digital transformation of public administration and public authorities. The study employed general scientific methods, in particular analysis and synthesis, and comparative methods. Areas for improving the efficiency of decision-making by public authorities through the use of information and communication technologies and digitalisation were considered. It has been substantiated that the intensified use of the latest information technologies in providing various services by public authorities determines the beginning of the formation of its own model of digitalisation of public administration. The digital transformation of public administration is defined as a problem-solving tool for the society that can provide significant savings in public expenditure, benefiting the administration and the citizens, whose daily needs and concerns are placed at the centre of public administration strategies. The impact of digitising services for citizens has been shown to be effective, in particular in facilitating access to and use of services. The necessary conditions for successful digital transformation were identified
{"title":"Current Trends in Digital Transformation of Public Administration","authors":"Nataliia Pasenko","doi":"10.52566/10.52566/msu-econ.9(2).2022.46-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52566/10.52566/msu-econ.9(2).2022.46-51","url":null,"abstract":"The digitalisation of public administration is a process aimed at improving access to goods and services. The demand for facilitating access to services, in particular public services, and boosting the economy, to which the digital transformation can contribute, makes this study relevant. The purpose of this study is to analyse current trends in the digital transformation of public administration and public authorities. The study employed general scientific methods, in particular analysis and synthesis, and comparative methods. Areas for improving the efficiency of decision-making by public authorities through the use of information and communication technologies and digitalisation were considered. It has been substantiated that the intensified use of the latest information technologies in providing various services by public authorities determines the beginning of the formation of its own model of digitalisation of public administration. The digital transformation of public administration is defined as a problem-solving tool for the society that can provide significant savings in public expenditure, benefiting the administration and the citizens, whose daily needs and concerns are placed at the centre of public administration strategies. The impact of digitising services for citizens has been shown to be effective, in particular in facilitating access to and use of services. The necessary conditions for successful digital transformation were identified","PeriodicalId":331060,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series «Economics»","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116370391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-13DOI: 10.52566/10.52566/msu-econ.9(2).2022.31-37
Jakub Pietrzyk
The relevance of the study comes from Ukraine being the largest agricultural country on the European continent by its size, with 41.5 million ha, and the second-largest arable land on the continent, mainly comprising humus-rich chernozems. Agriculture and agribusiness remain one of the driving forces of Ukraine’s economy, generating 15% of its GDP, employing 20% of the working population and accounting for 40% of the country’s exports. To support and bolster the agricultural sector, the state is developing and implementing reforms, the most significant of which is the introduction of a land market. In this context, Ukrainian agriculture has favourable conditions for development, but the exact effect of the implemented reforms remains unclear. The purpose of the study is to assess the state and trends in the development of agriculture in Ukraine in the context of ongoing reforms. The study employed the following methods: abstract-logical (through this method the main aspects of land reform and economic reform development strategy were identified), system analysis (the state of the Ukrainian economy was assessed), retrospective (the development of the agro-sector since Ukraine gained its independence was considered) and predictive (possible development scenarios were suggested). It was determined that it will take some time to manifest all the positive aspects of the reform, and its implementation involves a number of risks for small-scale farming. It became clear that climate changes also have an impact on agricultural productivity, and under its influence, some lands in Ukraine (e.g., the south) have already started to lose their value due to global environmental issues. The practical significance lies in determining the status and trends of agricultural development in the context of the structural reform of the national economy of Ukraine
{"title":"Perspectives of Implementing Agricultural Land Market in Ukraine within the Context of Reforms of Agrarian Sector","authors":"Jakub Pietrzyk","doi":"10.52566/10.52566/msu-econ.9(2).2022.31-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52566/10.52566/msu-econ.9(2).2022.31-37","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the study comes from Ukraine being the largest agricultural country on the European continent by its size, with 41.5 million ha, and the second-largest arable land on the continent, mainly comprising humus-rich chernozems. Agriculture and agribusiness remain one of the driving forces of Ukraine’s economy, generating 15% of its GDP, employing 20% of the working population and accounting for 40% of the country’s exports. To support and bolster the agricultural sector, the state is developing and implementing reforms, the most significant of which is the introduction of a land market. In this context, Ukrainian agriculture has favourable conditions for development, but the exact effect of the implemented reforms remains unclear. The purpose of the study is to assess the state and trends in the development of agriculture in Ukraine in the context of ongoing reforms. The study employed the following methods: abstract-logical (through this method the main aspects of land reform and economic reform development strategy were identified), system analysis (the state of the Ukrainian economy was assessed), retrospective (the development of the agro-sector since Ukraine gained its independence was considered) and predictive (possible development scenarios were suggested). It was determined that it will take some time to manifest all the positive aspects of the reform, and its implementation involves a number of risks for small-scale farming. It became clear that climate changes also have an impact on agricultural productivity, and under its influence, some lands in Ukraine (e.g., the south) have already started to lose their value due to global environmental issues. The practical significance lies in determining the status and trends of agricultural development in the context of the structural reform of the national economy of Ukraine","PeriodicalId":331060,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series «Economics»","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128970373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-24DOI: 10.52566/msu-econ.8(4).2021.36-44
Nicholas Niemczyk, Landon Hubel, I. S. Kravets
The confectionery industry is of significant importance for the stable development of the country for many economic reasons, it’s an ancient and effective industry, creating serious competition in the international market of confectionery products. Therefore the purpose of the scientific article is the analysis of the market of confectionery products in Ukraine and estimation of features of promo campaigns of the Ukrainian manufacturers of confectionery products. In the course of writing the article, both theoretical and statistical methods of data analysis were used. The found information about differences in marketing campaigns of Ukrainian manufacturers of confectionery products is supported by graphs, tables, and diagrams for clarity and ease of perception. It is pointed out that Ukrainian confectionery companies are competitive both on foreign and domestic markets. It has been found that the success of Ukrainian confectionery companies is based on many factors that influence their results to a different extent: management, product quality, logistics, start-up capital, the economic and political situation in the country, luck, and others. It is determined that the marketing campaign of the enterprise is used mainly to attract customers. The article also describes the promo campaigns of major national confectionery companies, their features, and differences, since even a few major players in this market have significant differences in marketing campaigns. The article, for practical purposes, can be used to study marketing methods often applied by large product manufacturers; to research the Ukrainian economy as a whole; to evaluate Ukrainian companies that are major suppliers to the Ukrainian confectionery market; by students to study marketing and advertising issues and various economic disciplines related to entrepreneurship
{"title":"Features of Marketing Promo-Campaigns of Ukrainian Confectionery Manufacturers within Domestic and Foreign Markets","authors":"Nicholas Niemczyk, Landon Hubel, I. S. Kravets","doi":"10.52566/msu-econ.8(4).2021.36-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ.8(4).2021.36-44","url":null,"abstract":"The confectionery industry is of significant importance for the stable development of the country for many economic reasons, it’s an ancient and effective industry, creating serious competition in the international market of confectionery products. Therefore the purpose of the scientific article is the analysis of the market of confectionery products in Ukraine and estimation of features of promo campaigns of the Ukrainian manufacturers of confectionery products. In the course of writing the article, both theoretical and statistical methods of data analysis were used. The found information about differences in marketing campaigns of Ukrainian manufacturers of confectionery products is supported by graphs, tables, and diagrams for clarity and ease of perception. It is pointed out that Ukrainian confectionery companies are competitive both on foreign and domestic markets. It has been found that the success of Ukrainian confectionery companies is based on many factors that influence their results to a different extent: management, product quality, logistics, start-up capital, the economic and political situation in the country, luck, and others. It is determined that the marketing campaign of the enterprise is used mainly to attract customers. The article also describes the promo campaigns of major national confectionery companies, their features, and differences, since even a few major players in this market have significant differences in marketing campaigns. The article, for practical purposes, can be used to study marketing methods often applied by large product manufacturers; to research the Ukrainian economy as a whole; to evaluate Ukrainian companies that are major suppliers to the Ukrainian confectionery market; by students to study marketing and advertising issues and various economic disciplines related to entrepreneurship","PeriodicalId":331060,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series «Economics»","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127912968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-24DOI: 10.52566/msu-econ.8(4).2021.100-101
O. Gutorov
{"title":"Review of the Monograph of S.I. Strapchuk “Sustainable Development of Agricultural Enterprises on the principles of a Circular Economy”","authors":"O. Gutorov","doi":"10.52566/msu-econ.8(4).2021.100-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ.8(4).2021.100-101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":331060,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series «Economics»","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123941809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-24DOI: 10.52566/msu-econ.8(4).2021.27-35
M. Yaremova, L. Tarasovych
With the implementation of the European Green Deal, the circular bioeconomy model is gaining in relevance as well as the concept of circular bioeconomy, which promotes a renewed economic approach to conducting economic activity. The transition of a socio-economic system from one qualitative state to another, causes the need to measure dynamic changes and establish progressive factors towards the formation of a circular business environment. The objective of the study is to monitor the measurement system of the circular bioeconomy and to outline criterial limitations and relevant indicators based on the defined characteristics. The methodological basis of the study consists of the methods of empirical and theoretical level, particularly the historical, abstract-logical, descriptive, comparative methods, method of observation and formalisation, theoretical generalisation, etc. In the process of scientific research, it was possible to carry out comprehensive monitoring of scientific developments of foreign and Ukrainian scientists and to establish existing methodological approaches to assessing the circular bioeconomy. A review of the literature provided an opportunity to identify key structural components that are within the sectoral space and targets that have a complementary relationship with the three-dimensional sustainable development. Sectoral segmentation and target gradation by circular orientation and bioeconomic manifestation allowed to form a system of indicators for measuring the circular bioeconomy according to the established criteria. The practical value of the study consists in the scientific substantiation of the criterial characteristics of the measurement of the circular bioeconomy and the establishment of a system of indicators with relevant limitations
{"title":"Criterial Description of the Measurement of the Circular Bioeconomy","authors":"M. Yaremova, L. Tarasovych","doi":"10.52566/msu-econ.8(4).2021.27-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ.8(4).2021.27-35","url":null,"abstract":"With the implementation of the European Green Deal, the circular bioeconomy model is gaining in relevance as well as the concept of circular bioeconomy, which promotes a renewed economic approach to conducting economic activity. The transition of a socio-economic system from one qualitative state to another, causes the need to measure dynamic changes and establish progressive factors towards the formation of a circular business environment. The objective of the study is to monitor the measurement system of the circular bioeconomy and to outline criterial limitations and relevant indicators based on the defined characteristics. The methodological basis of the study consists of the methods of empirical and theoretical level, particularly the historical, abstract-logical, descriptive, comparative methods, method of observation and formalisation, theoretical generalisation, etc. In the process of scientific research, it was possible to carry out comprehensive monitoring of scientific developments of foreign and Ukrainian scientists and to establish existing methodological approaches to assessing the circular bioeconomy. A review of the literature provided an opportunity to identify key structural components that are within the sectoral space and targets that have a complementary relationship with the three-dimensional sustainable development. Sectoral segmentation and target gradation by circular orientation and bioeconomic manifestation allowed to form a system of indicators for measuring the circular bioeconomy according to the established criteria. The practical value of the study consists in the scientific substantiation of the criterial characteristics of the measurement of the circular bioeconomy and the establishment of a system of indicators with relevant limitations","PeriodicalId":331060,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series «Economics»","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114087408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-24DOI: 10.52566/msu-econ.8(4).2021.9-18
Volodymyr Herasymenko, Julia O. Lutsyk, Pavlo P. Parhomenko, Olexander M. Demenev, V. Mirnenko
The organisation of resource support for the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is an important daily task related to the distribution of material resources for their intended purpose. If there is a sufficient resource base and the factors of time, speed, and priority of delivery of funds are secondary, resource support is carried out according to the principles “if necessary” and “if possible”. However, the practices of resource support for the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine considering the limited resource capabilities of the national economy and other similar tasks, as a rule, demonstrates the necessity of acting in the conditions of quantitative and qualitative restrictions of the resource base. Moreover, in the conditions of requirements for reducing the time of implementation of resource support, considering the priority of resource assignment objects and different levels of their initial resource provision. The purpose of this study is to find the best, rational, and even optimal distribution of resources for certain characteristics in three types of business conditions: certainty, uncertainty, and risk in managerial decision-making. Based on the analysis of available methods of nonlinear programming in distribution problems, proceeding from the condition of maintaining mathematical correctness and accessibility to practical use, the study presents the procedure for applying the maximum element method. The proposed approach to optimising the distribution problem is considered on the example of possible distribution options for equally efficient resource supply between the resource supply facilities. The options differ in the values of the importance of objects and the levels of initial supply in relative units at the time of decision-making on the allocation of resources upon providing resources for a certain final management task. The methodology of this study can be used in planning and decision-making related to the distribution of resources in organisational systems of military and civil administration, considering the importance and initial state of adequate supply of destination facilities in case of limited capabilities of the resource manager
{"title":"Methodology for Rationalising the Distribution of Limited Material Resources Considering the Importance and Initial Adequate Supply of Facilities","authors":"Volodymyr Herasymenko, Julia O. Lutsyk, Pavlo P. Parhomenko, Olexander M. Demenev, V. Mirnenko","doi":"10.52566/msu-econ.8(4).2021.9-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ.8(4).2021.9-18","url":null,"abstract":"The organisation of resource support for the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is an important daily task related to the distribution of material resources for their intended purpose. If there is a sufficient resource base and the factors of time, speed, and priority of delivery of funds are secondary, resource support is carried out according to the principles “if necessary” and “if possible”. However, the practices of resource support for the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine considering the limited resource capabilities of the national economy and other similar tasks, as a rule, demonstrates the necessity of acting in the conditions of quantitative and qualitative restrictions of the resource base. Moreover, in the conditions of requirements for reducing the time of implementation of resource support, considering the priority of resource assignment objects and different levels of their initial resource provision. The purpose of this study is to find the best, rational, and even optimal distribution of resources for certain characteristics in three types of business conditions: certainty, uncertainty, and risk in managerial decision-making. Based on the analysis of available methods of nonlinear programming in distribution problems, proceeding from the condition of maintaining mathematical correctness and accessibility to practical use, the study presents the procedure for applying the maximum element method. The proposed approach to optimising the distribution problem is considered on the example of possible distribution options for equally efficient resource supply between the resource supply facilities. The options differ in the values of the importance of objects and the levels of initial supply in relative units at the time of decision-making on the allocation of resources upon providing resources for a certain final management task. The methodology of this study can be used in planning and decision-making related to the distribution of resources in organisational systems of military and civil administration, considering the importance and initial state of adequate supply of destination facilities in case of limited capabilities of the resource manager","PeriodicalId":331060,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series «Economics»","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121712336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-24DOI: 10.52566/msu-econ.8(4).2021.19-26
N. Krasnostanova
The relevance of the research is due to the rapid development of the securities market. Financial instruments have been improving in Ukraine for a long time, new intermediaries and market participants have been appearing. Consequently, there is a growing need for effective regulation of changes that are mainly intra-economic and can affect various spheres of public life. The work aims to identify modern features of the functioning of the Securities Market on the territory of Ukraine. Taking into account the interdisciplinarity of this topic, analysis, synthesis and induction were chosen as the leading research methods. These systems of procedures were combined primarily to form ideas about the relationship between economics and law. In this context, the first method contributed to the objectification of the properties of securities; thanks to the synthesis, it was possible to draw complete conclusions and generalisations about the directions of development of the relevant market. At the same time, the induction was used to obtain a general conclusion about the possibilities of regulating the securities market. The article provides an essential description of the concepts of “securities market” and “stock market”. In addition, the structure of the financial market was determined: the main organisers of trade and its participants. The main laws were also presented in the field of legal regulation of the securities market of Ukraine and the EU. Finally, the development was justified of the Ukrainian stock market in the context of European integration processes. The article materials are of theoretical and practical importance for bank employees, financial management specialists, credit brokers, auditors and insurance agents. Due to the availability of a description of the international practice of using financial instruments, the study may be of interest to representatives of public authorities and educational organisations. However, the approximation of the legislation of Ukraine in the field of securities circulation to European standards will remain a controversial issue for each of these groups of people
{"title":"Development Trends of the Securities Market in Ukraine","authors":"N. Krasnostanova","doi":"10.52566/msu-econ.8(4).2021.19-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ.8(4).2021.19-26","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the research is due to the rapid development of the securities market. Financial instruments have been improving in Ukraine for a long time, new intermediaries and market participants have been appearing. Consequently, there is a growing need for effective regulation of changes that are mainly intra-economic and can affect various spheres of public life. The work aims to identify modern features of the functioning of the Securities Market on the territory of Ukraine. Taking into account the interdisciplinarity of this topic, analysis, synthesis and induction were chosen as the leading research methods. These systems of procedures were combined primarily to form ideas about the relationship between economics and law. In this context, the first method contributed to the objectification of the properties of securities; thanks to the synthesis, it was possible to draw complete conclusions and generalisations about the directions of development of the relevant market. At the same time, the induction was used to obtain a general conclusion about the possibilities of regulating the securities market. The article provides an essential description of the concepts of “securities market” and “stock market”. In addition, the structure of the financial market was determined: the main organisers of trade and its participants. The main laws were also presented in the field of legal regulation of the securities market of Ukraine and the EU. Finally, the development was justified of the Ukrainian stock market in the context of European integration processes. The article materials are of theoretical and practical importance for bank employees, financial management specialists, credit brokers, auditors and insurance agents. Due to the availability of a description of the international practice of using financial instruments, the study may be of interest to representatives of public authorities and educational organisations. However, the approximation of the legislation of Ukraine in the field of securities circulation to European standards will remain a controversial issue for each of these groups of people","PeriodicalId":331060,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series «Economics»","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129861515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-24DOI: 10.52566/msu-econ.8(4).2021.60-68
Bella Horita
The modern economic space is characterised by the actualisation of such market structure as an oligopoly, which necessitates its proper theoretical and empirical investigation. The aim of the paper is to analyse the use of game theory in the oligopoly market under the said conditions. The theoretical methods are the main scientific methods used in this study, in particular analysis, synthesis, historical and statistical methods. It was determined that the game theory is one of the most important relatively new mathematical theories applied in developing various types of economic models, including market analysis and companies activity strategy formation. It has been confirmed that the game theory is most often applied to oligopoly market analysis i.e. the market in which two or more big players conduct activities. Their decisions influence both the market in general and other “players”' income and position in the market by influencing the output price or the volume of output (depending on the model). It is stated that there are many ways to apply game theory as the main theory and to explain the future state of the market, incomes, losses, and producers' share in the oligopoly market due to different conditions and variables. This paper has reviewed the use of game theory subject to antitrust restrictions and when oligopolistic companies mutually benefit. It was substantiated that quite often in the models generated by economists, the mutual benefit of companies in an oligopoly market implies the existence of collusion between market participants in which companies benefit more than they would under the condition of competition between them (cartel). The practical value of the paper is in the theoretical substantiation of game theories in markets in general and in providing some practical strategies for companies' operations in markets, which will also be useful for students in their studies and for other scholars of economic disciplines
{"title":"Building a Win-Win Strategy Using Game Theory in a Competitive Environment (Subject to Antitrust Restrictions)","authors":"Bella Horita","doi":"10.52566/msu-econ.8(4).2021.60-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ.8(4).2021.60-68","url":null,"abstract":"The modern economic space is characterised by the actualisation of such market structure as an oligopoly, which necessitates its proper theoretical and empirical investigation. The aim of the paper is to analyse the use of game theory in the oligopoly market under the said conditions. The theoretical methods are the main scientific methods used in this study, in particular analysis, synthesis, historical and statistical methods. It was determined that the game theory is one of the most important relatively new mathematical theories applied in developing various types of economic models, including market analysis and companies activity strategy formation. It has been confirmed that the game theory is most often applied to oligopoly market analysis i.e. the market in which two or more big players conduct activities. Their decisions influence both the market in general and other “players”' income and position in the market by influencing the output price or the volume of output (depending on the model). It is stated that there are many ways to apply game theory as the main theory and to explain the future state of the market, incomes, losses, and producers' share in the oligopoly market due to different conditions and variables. This paper has reviewed the use of game theory subject to antitrust restrictions and when oligopolistic companies mutually benefit. It was substantiated that quite often in the models generated by economists, the mutual benefit of companies in an oligopoly market implies the existence of collusion between market participants in which companies benefit more than they would under the condition of competition between them (cartel). The practical value of the paper is in the theoretical substantiation of game theories in markets in general and in providing some practical strategies for companies' operations in markets, which will also be useful for students in their studies and for other scholars of economic disciplines","PeriodicalId":331060,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series «Economics»","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133983351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-24DOI: 10.52566/msu-econ.8(4).2021.45-52
Serhiy O. Kramskyi, A. Strenkovska
The relevance of the research is determined by the need to update the management structure of scientific projects within higher educational institutions in accordance with modern economic realities and internationally recognized standards, the essence of which is the transition from a rigid hierarchical management system and orientation towards the commercialization of the results of scientific and technological activities. Therefore, the purpose of this scientific article is to develop a functional model for scientific project management within higher education, the components of which, unlike existing models, will be characterized by a project-oriented direction. To achieve a certain research goal, general scientific research methods were used, including analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, systematization, modeling, as well as structural and mathematical methods, taking into account the key principles of structural-functional and system approaches. The article analyzes a number of scientific works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on the topic of methodological substantiation of the specifics of management of research projects in higher educational institutions. The key concerns of the current state of scientific project management within the Ukrainian scientific space have been identified, in particular, the rigid organizational and staff management structure with the predominant role of the top management, insufficient financial support of scientific and technical activities, as well as limited access to the results of scientific and technical activities. The author’s economic and mathematical model of scientific project management in higher education institutions has been developed considering functional indicators. It is proposed to introduce a body for commercialization of the results of scientific and technical activities, which will help optimize the financial support of scientific and technical activities. The necessity of developing international cooperation within the framework of scientific and technical activities and the organization of scientific projects in particular is substantiated. The practical value of scientific work lies in the development of the author’s own methodological support for the proper functioning of scientific project management with the prospect of its further application in practice
{"title":"Model of Substantiation of Organizational Structure of the Management System of Higher Education","authors":"Serhiy O. Kramskyi, A. Strenkovska","doi":"10.52566/msu-econ.8(4).2021.45-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ.8(4).2021.45-52","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the research is determined by the need to update the management structure of scientific projects within higher educational institutions in accordance with modern economic realities and internationally recognized standards, the essence of which is the transition from a rigid hierarchical management system and orientation towards the commercialization of the results of scientific and technological activities. Therefore, the purpose of this scientific article is to develop a functional model for scientific project management within higher education, the components of which, unlike existing models, will be characterized by a project-oriented direction. To achieve a certain research goal, general scientific research methods were used, including analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, systematization, modeling, as well as structural and mathematical methods, taking into account the key principles of structural-functional and system approaches. The article analyzes a number of scientific works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on the topic of methodological substantiation of the specifics of management of research projects in higher educational institutions. The key concerns of the current state of scientific project management within the Ukrainian scientific space have been identified, in particular, the rigid organizational and staff management structure with the predominant role of the top management, insufficient financial support of scientific and technical activities, as well as limited access to the results of scientific and technical activities. The author’s economic and mathematical model of scientific project management in higher education institutions has been developed considering functional indicators. It is proposed to introduce a body for commercialization of the results of scientific and technical activities, which will help optimize the financial support of scientific and technical activities. The necessity of developing international cooperation within the framework of scientific and technical activities and the organization of scientific projects in particular is substantiated. The practical value of scientific work lies in the development of the author’s own methodological support for the proper functioning of scientific project management with the prospect of its further application in practice","PeriodicalId":331060,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series «Economics»","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131272481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：