A Comparative Study of the Effects of Computer-Assisted Instruction on the Reading Achievement of First Graders

T. Hudson, Linda M. Reeves, R. Giles, L. Brannan
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Abstract

With reading proficiently by the end of third grade as a common goal, many school districts are exploring options to enhance early reading instruction. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the supplemental, computer-assisted reading program i-Ready would significantly affect first grade students’ reading achievement. Participants (n=159) were first graders at two elementary schools - treatment (n= 82) and comparison n= 77). An independent samples t-test was used to compare the mid-year reading achievement scores of the treatment and comparison groups and found no statistically significant differences between groups. Following 10 weeks of twice-weekly 45-minute sessions of i-Ready reading instruction for the treatment group, an independent samples t-test showed that no statistically significant differences in reading achievement existed between the treatment and comparison groups. Several possibilities for this finding are discussed. 
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计算机辅助教学对一年级学生阅读成绩影响的比较研究
由于在三年级结束时熟练阅读是一个共同目标,许多学区正在探索加强早期阅读教学的选择。本研究旨在探讨辅助阅读程式i-Ready是否会显著影响一年级学生的阅读成绩。参与者(n=159)是两所小学的一年级学生——治疗组(n= 82)和对照组(n= 77)。采用独立样本t检验比较治疗组和对照组的年中阅读成绩得分,组间差异无统计学意义。治疗组接受了10周的i-Ready阅读指导,每周两次,每次45分钟,独立样本t检验显示,治疗组和对照组在阅读成绩上没有统计学上的显著差异。讨论了这一发现的几种可能性。
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