Emergency-stability controls through HVDC links

S. Corsi, A. Danelli, M. Pozzi
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引用次数: 19

Abstract

The paper deals with some power modulation controls achievable by using the high voltage direct current (HVDC) interconnections between different grids or subnetworks. HVDC links can be in fact effectively used for damping electromechanical oscillations, stabilizing power swings, reducing the life-fatigue effects of sub-synchronous resonance (SSR), etc. The development of voltage source converter (VSC) technology (used for instance in HVDC Light interconnections) can improve also the network voltage compensation and the transmission grid load-ability, reducing the risks of voltage instability and collapse. The paper mainly focuses on the power modulation strategies designed for two Italian HVDC links, the Sardinia-Corsica-Italy link (SACOI), with more than ten years of commercial operation after refurbishment by ENEL and EDF, and the Italy-Greece link (GRITA), more recently put in service by ENEL and PPC. These mono-polar links with sea return (rated voltage 300 kV and 400 kV respectively, rated current 1500 A and 1250 A respectively, rated power 300 MW and 500 MW respectively) are based on conventional grid commuted double thyristor bridges. The permanent or transient critical conditions of network islanding are faced by high speed and low droop frequency regulators, characterized by flexible and effective control operations.
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通过HVDC链接的紧急稳定控制
本文讨论了利用不同电网或子网之间的高压直流(HVDC)互连可以实现的一些功率调制控制。HVDC链路实际上可以有效地用于阻尼机电振荡,稳定功率波动,减少次同步谐振(SSR)的寿命疲劳效应等。电压源变换器(VSC)技术的发展(例如用于高压直流输电照明互连)还可以提高网络电压补偿和输电网的负载能力,降低电压不稳定和崩溃的风险。本文主要关注为两条意大利高压直流输电线路设计的功率调制策略,一条是撒丁岛-科西嘉岛-意大利线路(SACOI),经过ENEL和EDF的翻新后已进行了十多年的商业运营,另一条是意大利-希腊线路(GRITA),最近由ENEL和PPC投入使用。这些单极回路(额定电压分别为300千伏和400千伏,额定电流分别为1500和1250 A,额定功率分别为300兆瓦和500兆瓦)是基于传统的电网换流双晶闸管桥。高速低下垂频率调节器以其灵活有效的控制操作为特点,面临着网络孤岛的永久或暂态临界条件。
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