Therapeutic communication in survivors of obsessive-compulsive disorder

Nina Siti Salmaniah Siregar, Jiaqing Lu, Waridah Waridah, Ilma Saakinah Tamsil, D. M. Rohmatulloh
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Abstract

Mental or psychiatric disorders are problems experienced by some people. There are several types of mental disorders, such as anxiety, mood, or eating disorders. This problem affects how sufferers think and behave, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). A mental disorder makes sufferers have thoughts and behaviours that are not controlled (obsessions) to do something repeatedly (compulsively). The action can also interfere with the sufferers' daily activities and social interactions. This study aimed to determine therapeutic communication in survivors of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The method used in this research is phenomenology, where the informants in this study are survivors of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The conclusion of this study shows that therapists engage in therapeutic communication with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) survivors using a form of psychological therapy that helps OCD survivors overcome their worries and obsessive thoughts without coercion. This is done by raising the ability to pay attention, empathy, and the ability to respond.
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强迫症幸存者的治疗性沟通
精神或精神障碍是一些人所经历的问题。有几种类型的精神障碍,如焦虑、情绪或饮食失调。这个问题影响患者的思维和行为,就像强迫症(OCD)一样。精神障碍使患者的思想和行为不受控制(强迫症),反复做某事(强迫性)。这种行为还会干扰患者的日常活动和社会交往。本研究旨在确定强迫症(OCD)幸存者的治疗性沟通。本研究采用现象学方法,研究对象为强迫症(OCD)幸存者。这项研究的结论表明,治疗师与强迫症(OCD)幸存者进行治疗性交流,使用一种心理治疗形式,帮助强迫症幸存者在没有强迫的情况下克服他们的担忧和强迫思想。这是通过提高注意力、同理心和反应能力来实现的。
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