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Overview of the Dunning-Kruger effect in interpersonal communication among youth organisation members 青年组织成员人际沟通中的邓宁-克鲁格效应概述
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v8i1.7664
Farida Hanum Siregar, Syukur Kholil, Lahmuddin
The objective of this study is to examine the portrayal of the Dunning-Kruger Effect in the context of interpersonal communication. This study employs descriptive research methodologies utilising a quantitative approach. The objective of this study is to observe a manifestation of the Dunning-Kruger Effect in the context of interpersonal communication. The data collection in this study was conducted by the utilisation of a purposive sample strategy, wherein questionnaires were distributed. Next, descriptive statistical approaches, specifically data portrait analysis, are employed to process and analyse the quantitative data. This is done using JASP (Jeffrey's Amazing Statistics Programme). Out of the 56 samples analysed in this research, it was found that 4 of them exhibited the Dunning-Kruger Effect. For Islamic Youth organisation members who display the Dunning-Kruger Effect, their interpersonal communication skills are categorised as poor.
本研究旨在探讨人际沟通中的邓宁-克鲁格效应。本研究采用定量描述性研究方法。本研究的目的是观察邓宁-克鲁格效应在人际沟通中的表现。本研究采用有目的的抽样策略收集数据,并发放调查问卷。然后,采用描述性统计方法,特别是数据画像分析法,对定量数据进行处理和分析。这项工作是通过 JASP(杰弗里惊人统计程序)完成的。在本研究分析的 56 个样本中,发现有 4 个样本表现出邓宁-克鲁格效应。对于表现出邓宁-克鲁格效应的伊斯兰青年组织成员,他们的人际沟通技能被归类为较差。
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引用次数: 0
Quo vadis Indonesian public relations profession: dilemma on the rise of AI 印度尼西亚公共关系行业的现状:人工智能崛起带来的困境
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v8i1.8056
Irene Silviani
The debate over AI has focused on its contrast with human employment. Simple perspectives are inadequate in public communication fields like Public Relations (PR). The conversation must shift from discussing AI's impact on human jobs to how AI will shape public communication as AI becomes more important in PR. To examine AI's effects on Public Relations, this study uses a literature review focusing on authority and public voice. Due to the risks of AI misuse, data discrimination, and data poisoning, public relations must carefully consider the implications of AI integration. Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Public Relations is studied using a literature review as its main method. Experts are consulted to identify AI's most significant challenges and opportunities in public relations. Public relations (PR) are affected by Artificial Intelligence (AI), which presents both opportunities and challenges. AI can boost public communication, but it also risks data misuse and discrimination. Ethical issues arise when AI represents the public's voice. This study provides useful insights into how Indonesia's Public Relations profession should approach Artificial Intelligence. PR professionals can overcome technical and ethical challenges and revolutionise public communication with AI integration. Therefore, ethical PR practice and the use of AI are becoming increasingly important.
关于人工智能的争论主要集中在它与人类就业的对比上。在公共关系(PR)等公共传播领域,简单的视角是不够的。对话必须从讨论人工智能对人类工作的影响转向人工智能将如何塑造公共传播,因为人工智能在公共关系中变得越来越重要。为了研究人工智能对公共关系的影响,本研究使用了以权威和公众声音为重点的文献综述。由于存在人工智能滥用、数据歧视和数据中毒的风险,公共关系必须仔细考虑人工智能整合的影响。公共关系中的人工智能(AI)研究以文献综述为主要方法。通过咨询专家,确定人工智能在公共关系中最重要的挑战和机遇。公共关系(PR)受到人工智能(AI)的影响,这既是机遇也是挑战。人工智能可以促进公共传播,但也存在数据滥用和歧视的风险。当人工智能代表公众的声音时,就会出现道德问题。本研究为印尼公共关系行业应如何对待人工智能提供了有益的见解。公关专业人员可以克服技术和道德挑战,并通过人工智能整合彻底改变公众沟通。因此,符合道德规范的公关实践和人工智能的使用正变得越来越重要。
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引用次数: 0
Jenis dan karakteristik konten media sosial instansi pemerintah dan keterikatan pengguna 政府机构社交媒体内容和用户参与的类型和特点
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v8i1.6225
Sanda Aditiya Arsandi, R. Saputro, Nyarwi Ahmad
The growing number of social media users has become a momentum for government agencies to optimise their social media accounts. This study aims to analyse types and characteristics of the government agency’s social media contents and users engagement regarding these contents. Extracting the contents posted in the Indonesian Instagram account using the quantitative and thematic content analyses, different test was carried out to determine whether there was a significant difference in user engagement. This article reveals the following findings. Materials posted by DGT’s Instagram consist of not merely the government agencies in Indonesia. They could adopt this model when formulating workable social media content strategies to educate, attract and mobilise social media users to achieve their goals.  
社交媒体用户数量的不断增长已成为政府机构优化其社交媒体账户的动力。本研究旨在分析政府机构社交媒体内容的类型和特点,以及用户对这些内容的参与情况。通过定量和主题内容分析提取印尼 Instagram 账户发布的内容,进行不同的测试以确定用户参与度是否存在显著差异。本文得出以下结论。印尼政府旅游局 Instagram 发布的材料不仅包括印尼的政府机构。在制定可行的社交媒体内容战略时,他们可以采用这一模式来教育、吸引和动员社交媒体用户,以实现其目标。
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引用次数: 0
Konflik dan wacana media dalam pembangunan gereja di Palembang: analisis jaringan diskursus 有关巴伦邦教堂建设的冲突与媒体话语:话语网络分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v8i1.6257
Oemar Madri Bafadhal, Erlisa Saraswaty, Adi Inggit Handoko
Religious community relations in Indonesia require much attention as religious identity is frequently used to gain political power. One of the issues that is frequently politicised is the establishment of places of worship. The interrelationships of various groups that unite their power to become a force in legitimising the rejection of the establishment of places of worship must be investigated further. This study employed the Discourse Network Analysis technique to describe the discourse in the news reporting on establishing a church in Palembang. Twenty-five news stories from thirteen Palembang news portals were investigated, analysed using DNA and visualised using Visone. The findings show that various groups are involved, including church-building committees, community organisations, religious organisations, cultural organisations, political parties, and government institutions. The common argument is that the construction of houses of worship must be halted because it does not follow procedures. Political parties are central to this network. This implies that the relevant stakeholders could not keep the conflict out of politics. Meanwhile, the absence of parties who should have been present to maintain tolerance is an important entry point to ensure this does not happen again.
印度尼西亚的宗教社区关系需要引起高度关注,因为宗教身份经常被用来获取政治权力。其中一个经常被政治化的问题就是设立礼拜场所。必须进一步研究各团体之间的相互关系,这些团体联合自己的力量,成为反对建立礼拜场所的合法化力量。本研究采用了话语网络分析技术来描述有关在巴伦邦建立教堂的新闻报道中的话语。本研究调查了来自巴伦邦 13 个新闻门户网站的 25 篇新闻报道,使用 DNA 进行了分析,并使用 Visone 进行了可视化。研究结果表明,各种团体都参与其中,包括教堂建设委员会、社区组织、宗教组织、文化组织、政党和政府机构。共同的论点是必须停止修建礼拜堂,因为这不符合程序。政党是这一网络的核心。这意味着相关利益方无法将冲突排除在政治之外。与此同时,本应到场维持宽容的各方的缺席是确保这种情况不再发生的一个重要切入点。
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引用次数: 0
Media baru: tren berita provokatif ditinjau dari etika komunikasi 新媒体:从传播伦理看挑衅性新闻趋势
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v8i1.7610
Ahmad Sampurna, Farhan Indra, Arya Fandhy
This study aims to analyse and explain the urgency of communication ethics in the new media era (new media). This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a post -positivist approach, where researchers observe and identify the phenomenon of communication ethics in new media (new media) Instagram on the @lambe_turah account naturally. This research data was obtained from the Instagram account @lambe_turah as a source of primary data, as well as from a literature review as secondary data. This research data was analysed through data reduction process, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate, with technological developments that allow the spread of fast and broad news on social media platforms, the need to maintain integrity, honesty, and peace in communication becomes more urgent. Communication ethics plays a major role in guiding media actors to verify information carefully, avoid sensationalism, and reduce the risk of provocation to individuals or groups. In dealing with the complexity of new media, enforcement of integrity, honesty, and peace becomes a crucial foundation in ensuring public trust, promoting social harmony, and preventing unwanted conflict escalation. Although the dominance of sensational and provocative news in user interest, ethical principles remain relevant in ensuring that the message distributed is true, useful, and not detrimental. With an emphasis on the principles of communication ethics, we can use new media as a means to strengthen the values of truth, justice, and wisdom in society, as well as facilitate a deeper understanding of various groups.  
本研究旨在分析和解释新媒体时代(新媒体)传播伦理的紧迫性。本研究采用后实证主义的描述性定性方法,研究人员在 @lambe_turah 账户上自然地观察和识别新媒体(新媒体)Instagram 中的传播伦理现象。本研究数据来自 Instagram 账户 @lambe_turah 作为第一手数据来源,以及文献综述作为第二手数据来源。本研究通过数据还原过程、数据展示和结论得出对研究数据进行了分析。本研究结果表明,随着技术的发展,社交媒体平台上的新闻传播速度快、范围广,在传播中保持正直、诚实与和平的需求变得更加迫切。传播伦理在指导媒体行为者认真核实信息、避免哗众取宠、降低对个人或群体的挑衅风险方面发挥着重要作用。在应对新媒体的复杂性时,恪守正直、诚实与和平成为确保公众信任、促进社会和谐、防止不必要的冲突升级的重要基础。尽管煽情和挑衅性新闻在用户兴趣中占据主导地位,但道德原则在确保所传播信息的真实、有用和无害方面仍然具有相关性。在强调传播伦理原则的前提下,我们可以将新媒体作为一种手段,在社会中强化真 理、正义和智慧的价值观,并促进对不同群体的深入了解。
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引用次数: 0
The meaning of Ancol's new logo: semiotic analysis of Charles Sanders Peirce 安科公司新标识的含义:查尔斯-桑德斯-皮尔斯的符号学分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v8i1.7939
Abdul Basit, Prisca Amandha Oktavia, Rahmi Winangsih, Fitria Santi
Abstract In the first half of 2022, Ancol is rebranding by releasing a new logo. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with Charles Sanders Peirce's Semiotic Analysis, specifically applying Peirce's Second Trichotomy Theory of Triangle Meaning. Data collection techniques through documentation, literature study, and face-to-face and online interviews via Zoom. The results of this study indicate that the meaning of the message that Ancol wants to convey through its new logo from the visualisation displayed is a depiction of the Ancol parent brand, which presents beach tourism as its main tour and various educational, entertainment and recreational tours with underwater themes as Ancol's sub-brand tourism. The use of ocean blue in the logo represents the tourism identity that Ancol's parent brand presents, namely navy blue for Ancol beach tourism. The “Ancol” typography on the new logo is made with the MVB grenadine font which represents Ancol's vision, especially the letters “C” and “O'' which became an integrated unit like Ancol's vision– to evolve into the most expansive and integrated property development company in Southeast Asia.
摘要 2022 年上半年,安科公司将发布新标识,重塑品牌形象。本研究采用查尔斯-桑德斯-皮尔斯(Charles Sanders Peirce)的符号学分析法(Semiotic Analysis),特别是皮尔斯的三角意义第二三分法理论(Second Trichotomy Theory of Triangle Meaning)进行定性描述。数据收集技术包括文件记录、文献研究以及通过 Zoom 进行的面对面和在线访谈。研究结果表明,从展示的可视化效果来看,Ancol 希望通过新徽标传达的信息含义是对 Ancol 母品牌的描述,即以海滩旅游为主要旅游项目,以水下主题的各种教育、娱乐和休闲旅游为 Ancol 子品牌旅游项目。徽标中海洋蓝色的使用代表了 Ancol 母品牌的旅游形象,即海军蓝色代表了 Ancol 海滩旅游。新徽标上的 "Ancol "字体采用了 MVB grenadine 字体,代表了 Ancol 的愿景,尤其是字母 "C "和 "O''",这两个字母成为了一个整体,就像 Ancol 的愿景一样--发展成为东南亚最具规模和综合性的房地产开发公司。
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引用次数: 0
Public expectations towards the roles of the Indonesian house of representatives 公众对印度尼西亚众议院作用的期望
Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v8i1.7432
M. Hidayaturrahman, Edy Purwanto, Astriana Sinaga, A. Ubaid, Widya Wardhani, A. Sugiantiningsih
Abstract The People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI)  plays an important role in a democratic country, functioning as a means of control for the government in office. With its authority to make laws, set budgets, and supervise government administration, the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia has a strong position. This research was conducted to understand and analyse the public's perception of the DPR RI in its role. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. Data was collected using questionnaires from respondents in 26 provinces, consisting of 71 cities and regencies in Indonesia from 2019 to 2022. This study discovered that most Indonesian people see a role for the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia and that they hope that the DPR will continue to work to create legislation and oversee the government. The existence of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia is still of interest to the citizens of the Republic of Indonesia. So far, the ministry has only used mass media as a means of communication and political information. In the future, the parliament needs to use social media, as well as institutional websites, including video conferences and live streaming as a means of political communication in the era of digital democracy. To establish the groundwork, communication will not only be one-way but also two-way between parliament and the public, as well as between the public and parliament.
摘要 印度尼西亚共和国人民代表委员会(DPR RI)在民主国家中发挥着重要作用,是控制执政政府的一种手段。印度尼西亚共和国人民代表委员会有权制定法律、确定预算和监督政府行政,因此具有很强的地位。本研究旨在了解和分析公众对印尼人民代表委员会作用的看法。本研究采用定量描述方法。从 2019 年到 2022 年,通过问卷调查的方式收集了印尼 26 个省(由 71 个城市和行政区组成)受访者的数据。本研究发现,大多数印尼人认为印尼人民代表委员会应发挥作用,并希望人民代表委员会继续致力于制定法律和监督政府。印度尼西亚共和国人民代表委员会的存在仍然受到印度尼西亚共和国公民的关注。迄今为止,该部仅将大众传媒作为传播和政治信息的手段。今后,议会需要利用社交媒体以及机构网站,包括视频会议和直播,作为数字民主时代的政治沟通手段。为了奠定基础,议会与公众以及公众与议会之间的沟通将不仅是单向的,而且是双向的。
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引用次数: 0
Local wisdom-based tourism development and communication strategy in Sayang Heulang beach 沙洋贺兰海滩基于地方智慧的旅游开发和传播战略
Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v8i1.7321
N. Sjafirah, Achmad Abdul Basith, Efi Fadilah, D. Sjuchro, Isni Nurfauzia, Nadhifa Viannisa
Sayang Heulang Beach, a tourism destination on the southern coast of Garut Regency, holds a significant intangible cultural heritage encompassing the local wisdom of Mancagahar Village, Pameungpeuk Sub-District, and Garut in general. This research explored communication and promotional strategies for the development of Sayang Heulang Beach, using a qualitative approach based on its local wisdom. By conducting interviews with seven informants and validity data using the triangulation technique with Focus Group Discussion (FGD), the study revealed that the destination fulfilled the requirements of nature-based tourism, offering authenticity, uniqueness, locality, and an immersive cultural experience among the community. However, there were areas for improvement. The local wisdom from cultural, historical, and mythical perspectives was still in the exploration process, and budget limitations resulted in the absence of thorough target market identification. Moreover, communication messages and promotions did not address tourists' fundamental needs regarding functionality, symbolism, and memorable experiences.
Sayang Heulang 海滩是加鲁特县南部海岸的一个旅游胜地,拥有重要的非物质文化遗产,其中包含 Mancagahar 村、Pameungpeuk 分区乃至整个加鲁特的地方智慧。本研究以当地智慧为基础,采用定性方法,探讨了萨扬贺兰海滩发展的交流和宣传策略。通过对七位信息提供者进行访谈,并使用焦点小组讨论(FGD)的三角测量技术对数据进行验证,该研究揭示了该旅游目的地满足了以自然为基础的旅游业的要求,为社区提供了真实性、独特性、地方性和身临其境的文化体验。但是,也有需要改进的地方。从文化、历史和神话角度出发的当地智慧仍在探索过程中,预算限制导致缺乏对目标市场的全面识别。此外,传播信息和促销活动没有满足游客对功能性、象征性和难忘体验的基本需求。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on Anies Baswedan's leadership as Jakarta's governor through Instagram on 2021-2022 通过 2021-2022 年 Instagram 分析阿妮斯-巴斯韦丹作为雅加达省长的领导能力
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v8i1.6738
Ravyanda Awallun, Ahmad Chumaedy, Yusuf Fadli, Toddy Aditya, Riska Sarofah
This study aims to analyse Anies Baswedan's political leadership during his tenure as Governor of Jakarta Province through Instagram in 2021-2022. The focus of this research is the Theory of Political Leadership proposed by Andrew Heywood (2015): leadership as (1) Behaviour patterns, (2) Personal qualities, and (3) Political values. This article uses qualitative research methods and descriptive analysis approaches conducted using NVivo 12 Plus software. The results of this study revealed that Anies Baswedan's political leadership through Instagram is highly focused on showing performance that describes personal qualities in carrying out duties as Governor of Jakarta Province. Anies Baswedan's political leadership has also been characterised by numerous initiatives in the social and infrastructure sector that Anies Baswedan has fulfilled over the past year (2021-2022). Anies Baswedan was also very active in using social media platforms such as Instagram during his time as Governor to convey some of his political leadership activities such as informing work programs, political branding, political communication, success in leading the capital, togetherness with family, citizens, and political leaders of Indonesia and even the world.
本研究旨在通过 2021-2022 年的 Instagram,分析阿尼斯-巴斯韦丹担任雅加达省省长期间的政治领导力。本研究的重点是安德鲁-海伍德(Andrew Heywood,2015 年)提出的政治领导力理论:领导力是(1)行为模式;(2)个人素质;(3)政治价值观。本文采用定性研究方法,使用 NVivo 12 Plus 软件进行描述性分析。研究结果表明,阿尼耶斯-巴斯韦丹通过 Instagram 展示的政治领导力高度集中于在履行雅加达省省长职责时表现出的个人素质。在过去一年(2021-2022 年)中,阿尼耶斯-巴斯韦丹在社会和基础设施领域采取了许多举措,这也是其政治领导力的特点。在担任省长期间,阿尼耶斯-巴斯韦丹还非常积极地使用 Instagram 等社交媒体平台来传达他的一些政治领导活动,如通报工作计划、政治品牌、政治沟通、领导首都的成功、与家人、公民和印尼乃至世界政治领导人的团结。
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引用次数: 0
Jinshin no hana as a communication strategy in batik tulis community development 作为蜡染图利社区发展中的一种传播战略的 "进神之花"(Jinshin no hana
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v8i1.6868
Penina Inten
Communication is of utmost importance in community development. Frequently, local community members find themselves marginalised from the communication processes integral to the advancement of their respective regions. As a result, they may fail to derive advantages from developmental initiatives and could fall prey to these transformations' repercussions. Employing the Jinshin no Hana approach as a communication strategy, the batik community in Pengilon Village is cultivated with a predominant emphasis on the local populace as the primary agents of change. Researchers serve as supporting components and facilitators for positive change. This approach is implemented through the utilisation of analytic area mapping and stakeholder analysis. Area mapping begins with assessing existing potentials by touring the village alongside local stakeholders to collect valuable initial data to be discussed with the stakeholders to formulate development ideas, followed by prioritisation using the pairwise method to be employed in the implementation phase. The implementation of Jinshin no Hana in Pengilon Village provides opportunities for the local community to actively engage in conveying ideas and the community's vision to the target audience. This serves as the groundwork for establishing a sustainable visual communication design process for Pengilon Village. This research can serve as a reference for future studies, emphasising the importance of not side-lining the local community as the primary figures in village development and the necessity to avoid assuming the role of instructors for them.
交流对社区发展至关重要。当地社区成员经常发现自己被边缘化,无法参与促进各自地区发展的交流进程。因此,他们可能无法从发展举措中获益,并可能受到这些变革的影响。采用 "进信之花 "方法作为传播策略,在蓬吉隆村蜡染社区进行培养,主要强调当地民众是变革的主要推动者。研究人员则作为积极变革的支持者和促进者。这种方法是通过利用分析性区域制图和利益相关者分析来实现的。绘制区域图时,首先要评估现有潜力,与当地利益相关者一起巡视村庄,收集宝贵的初步数据,然后与利益相关者讨论,形成发展思路,最后在实施阶段采用配对法确定优先次序。在蓬吉隆村实施的 "进信之花 "项目为当地社区提供了积极参与的机会,向目标受众传达想法和社区愿景。这为蓬吉隆村建立可持续的视觉传达设计流程奠定了基础。这项研究可为今后的研究提供参考,它强调了不能忽视当地社区作为村庄发展主要人物的重要性,以及避免为他们承担指导者角色的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies)
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